Hi all.
What are differences of IP addresses and MAC addresses??
Thanks a lot in advance
Lukasz
Hi all.
What are differences of IP addresses and MAC addresses??
Thanks a lot in advance
Lukasz
Layer 2 - MAC Address, 48 bit unique identifier for a network host participating in an network. MAC address does not imply the network is Ethernet.
Layer 3 - IP Address, 32 bit identifier for a host participating in a IP network.
Beyond that, I would suggest Google.
-mike
Lukasz wrote:
Not always 48 bit. Can be more, can be less.
Ever seen what MS RAS server sends for mac addresses in DHCP requests over ethernet?
Also, arcnet has 8 bit mac addresses. (just one of the many reasons it's a dead technology)
T. Sean Weintz
Nope. I'm almost afraid to ask, what does MS RAS Server send?
A typical one might look something like:
52:41:53:20:90:e4:9d:b9:24:9d:c0:01:01:00:00:00notice it's 16 bytes instead of the usual 6.
The first four bytes are always 52:41:53:20. Try converting that to ascii and you will see why they chose those bytes ;-)
This has apparently changes since they released wink. But NT3.5 and 4.0 RAS do use those funny MAC addresses.
[Ascii R@S ]
And that doesn't break anything?
Only 48 bit addresses conform to the Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 standard, however, that is not the only MAC in the world. As other posters noted, ARCnet used 8 bit MAC addresses as did Apple's LocalTalk (although they didn't call them "MAC" addresses).
-- Rich Seifert Networks and Communications Consulting 21885 Bear Creek Way (408) 395-5700 Los Gatos, CA 95033 (408) 228-0803 FAX
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802.3 says that 802 defines 16 and 48 bits MAC addresses. (I can't seem to find the 16-bit definition in 802-2001?) 802.3 specifically excludes 16-bit MAC addresses. In that sense only 48-bit macs are conformant.
The usual micros~1 ``let's break stuff'' attitude. I always filter on exactly that with my dhcp setup. Then again, I am not forced to run that kind of stuff, so anything looking like it is clearly rogue.
It did have some nice ideas, though.
Is that off-by-one-error intentional?
Apart from filling up all of the DHCP pool if you let it? Apparently the protocol is robust enough to deal with it. Admittedly, I have not dug into its spec to find out if it's legal or not.
16-bit MAC ws allowed in 802.4 ( broadband cable, as used in MAP)
A mac address is assigned to a network card at the point of manufacture. An IP address is assigned, when a computer is connected to a network. The mac address is used for communication over a local network. An IP address is used when the data has to pass through a router.
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