General Home Automation arc fault breaker with x-10 problem

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Subject Author Date
arc fault breaker with x-10 problem Dennis 04-22-07
Posted by Dennis on April 22, 2007, 12:33 pm
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I have just got the electricity connected to a new house. There are three
bedroom circuits that code required to have arc fault breakers. Those
circuits have x-10 sockets, dimmer switches, and flourescent-controlling
relay switches.

The breakers on all three circuits trip immediately when they are closed.
To test the wiring I swapped out the arc fault breakers with "regular"
breakers. Everything worked.

I must not be the first person to have experienced this problem, but I
couldn't find anything on previous posts (nor elsewhere on the web) that
dealt with it.

Any information will be appreciated, even if it's "yeah, you're screwed,
X-10 won't work with arc-fault".

Thanks,

Dennis




Posted by Jeff Volp on April 22, 2007, 12:12 pm
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Some people have reported problems, but X10 works fine with the Square D arc
fault breakers we have here. Even the powerful signal from the XTB-II
doesn't cause a problem when I test them in my workshop.

Jeff

>I have just got the electricity connected to a new house. There are three
>bedroom circuits that code required to have arc fault breakers. Those
>circuits have x-10 sockets, dimmer switches, and flourescent-controlling
>relay switches.
>
> The breakers on all three circuits trip immediately when they are closed.
> To test the wiring I swapped out the arc fault breakers with "regular"
> breakers. Everything worked.
>
> I must not be the first person to have experienced this problem, but I
> couldn't find anything on previous posts (nor elsewhere on the web) that
> dealt with it.
>
> Any information will be appreciated, even if it's "yeah, you're screwed,
> X-10 won't work with arc-fault".
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dennis



Posted by John on April 22, 2007, 12:37 pm
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>I have just got the electricity connected to a new house. There are three
>bedroom circuits that code required to have arc fault breakers. Those
>circuits have x-10 sockets, dimmer switches, and flourescent-controlling
>relay switches.
>
I have found that a fluorescent light, downstream from a
GFCI receptacle, will trip the GFCI when the fluorescent light
is switched from on to off, presumably due to the decaying field
in the ballast for the light creating an unbalanced current in the
GFCI. I would disconnect the fluorescent circuity to see if
that is the source of your problem.



Posted by Dan Lanciani on April 22, 2007, 3:37 pm
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(Dennis) writes:
| I have just got the electricity connected to a new house. There are three
| bedroom circuits that code required to have arc fault breakers. Those
| circuits have x-10 sockets, dimmer switches, and flourescent-controlling
| relay switches.
|
| The breakers on all three circuits trip immediately when they are closed.
| To test the wiring I swapped out the arc fault breakers with "regular"
| breakers. Everything worked.
|
| I must not be the first person to have experienced this problem, but I
| couldn't find anything on previous posts (nor elsewhere on the web) that
| dealt with it.
|
| Any information will be appreciated, even if it's "yeah, you're screwed,
| X-10 won't work with arc-fault".

I don't have any information that would help you, but I would be interested
to know the brand of the arc fault breakers. It would also be interesting
if you could isolate which X10 device(s) make this happen, though I guess
this could take a bit of work. Yet another possible test would be to
replace the arc fault breakers with GFCI breakers to see if the problem has
anything to do with the arc detection functionality. (I assume at this
point that any GFCI breaker you are likely to get would have a more
sensitive trigger level than the GFCI function of the arc fault breaker,
at least if you didn't go out of your way to make it otherwise...) Is there
any possibility of a more mundane explanation like interconnected or grounded
neutrals?

                                Dan Lanciani
                                ddl@danlan.*com

Posted by Dave Houston on April 22, 2007, 3:43 pm
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AFCIs do some rather sophisticated analysis in order to distinguish "working
arcs" (e.g. motors, switches making/breaking) from arcs due to wiring
defects. One of the things they look for are certain frequencies. If your
fluorescents have electronic ballasts with switch mode power supplies, they
might be putting noise on the line at frequencies which the AFCIs interpret
as arcing. The following page gives a brief description of the arc signature
AFCIs look for.

http://www.iaei.org/subscriber/magazine/00_d/gregory.htm

Try removing the fluorescents from the mix. If that cures the problem, it
may (or may not) be possible to add filters like others find necessary to
get X-10 to work with CFLs. Whether such filters might defeat the purpose of
the AFCIs is another question - one I cannot answer but think merits further
exploration.

AFCIs have been required for bedrooms (in new construction) for a few years
so I would think there would be numerous reports if they commonly interfered
with or were themselves interfered with by X-10. CFLs would be my "usual
suspect".


>I have just got the electricity connected to a new house. There are three
>bedroom circuits that code required to have arc fault breakers. Those
>circuits have x-10 sockets, dimmer switches, and flourescent-controlling
>relay switches.
>
>The breakers on all three circuits trip immediately when they are closed.
>To test the wiring I swapped out the arc fault breakers with "regular"
>breakers. Everything worked.
>
>I must not be the first person to have experienced this problem, but I
>couldn't find anything on previous posts (nor elsewhere on the web) that
>dealt with it.
>
>Any information will be appreciated, even if it's "yeah, you're screwed,
>X-10 won't work with arc-fault".
>
>Thanks,
>
>Dennis
>
>


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