In , Dan Purgert suggested:
OMG! Wow! Really? Google gooogle google ...
$160 (plus tax/shipping) at Amazon:
Too bad they never show the gain in the "normal" web pages.
So the rest of that 27 to 29 decibels have to be coming from the transmitter output power - which is *huge* for a home SOHO router!
I understand where you found that EIRP information, which is in the FCC ID PDF documents - but wow ... just wow.
It's my understanding that "most" typical SOHO routers were far less than
20 decibels EIRP!
I always wondered if you can *exceed* the legal EIRP in a radio. The Ubiquiti people I've asked give me a veiled answer that the radio is designed to *never* exceed the legal limit, so, the implication is that it doesn't matter what transmit power you *set* the radio to ... it won't exceed the legal limit for the country and antenna it's set up for.
Or so they imply...
The router antenna is usually omnidirectional at around 2 or 3 dBi, whereas the Rocketdish is far more directional (at something like 30 dBi).
Except for that (rather powerful) Netgear transmitter you spoke of - it has been my experience that most SOHO routers are puny (at around 15 decibels to about 18 decibels) of output power.
I agree with you and you may note that I did try to "qualify" those statements, meaning I know what you're talking about and it would be in the legal fine print disclaimer text that the "conditions" need to be right for the "wifi" connection to be "for miles".
That's why I said your napkin math of a kilometer was just fine.
Well ... we do "share wifi" when we need to out here.
We beam it from rooftop to rooftop and we wire it, from tree to tree, where we have "bucket routers" every 300 feet or so, as we go house to house.
But most people don't live in mountains where the houses are perhaps miles apart but still in plain sight or where five hundred feet of cat5 cable can be left undisturbed lying on the ground connecting the homes.
As you are well aware, all the radios we use have AirOS spectrum analyzers, where you'd be surprised how clean our airwaves are.
In town (San Jose or Santa Cruz for example), the noise is tremendous ... but out there ... it's manageable and not normally above about -95 to about
-85 decibels (give or take a few depending on frequency).
In summary, I agree with *everything* you say, and I just want to point out that I don't think "most" routers are as powerful (or anywhere near as powerful) as the one you listed!