That doesn't make it any less energetic ... just means you're "losing" gain at teh antenna for coverage pattern.
If that's the case, it is illegal to operate in the United States. FCC rules for intentional radiators (i.e. radios) using the ISM bands state that it must not be possible for an installer / end user to select a frequency outside US-allowed ones.
That's why UBNT sells a "US" version (allowed countries - US, Canada, Puerto Rico) and a "World" version (literally everywhere else)
As you mention, it depends wholly on placement, and coverage needs. Put an omni in the "middle" of your barn, and it'll perform exactly the same.
No, it is not "designed to carry *WiFi* for miles." "WiFi" was a secondary (and now removed) "feature" of the product, due to the chipsets that it was using.
"We've always done it this way" is one of those phrases that a fire marshall will not take kindly to.