Wireless, but Leashed
By JOSHUA BRUSTEIN January 15, 2011
Americans were liberated from AT&T last week.
The news that Apple was ending its exclusive relationship with AT&T and would begin selling the iPhone 4 on Verizon's network in the United States was not a surprise, but the excitement was palpable nonetheless.
"Freedom!" bellowed Jon Stewart on "The Daily Show," in a segment in which people described their relationship to AT&T as that of slaves to their masters, subjects to their tyrants.
Given the dissatisfaction with AT&T, it is easy to look at other parts of the world and wonder why this didn't happen sooner. After all, the iPhone is available on multiple carriers in many European markets. France even has a law that would have made AT&T's exclusive agreement with Apple illegal. Almost half of mobile phone customers in the largest European countries do not have contracts with wireless carriers, and can switch phones from one network to another with ease.
The continent's system is looser in part because Europe settled on a single technological standard for wireless carriers 20 years ago. Countries there wanted to ensure that their citizens' phones would work as they traveled throughout the Continent. No such agreement was reached in the United States, which had recently deregulated its telephone industry, and carriers built their networks on separate technologies.
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