While you do get better voice fidelity with electret microphones unfortunately you get worse RFI rejection. Put a GSM mobile phone next to a handset such as a recent 'K' style handset and place a call to the wired phone. Just prior to the phone ringing you'll hear the classic GSM "ditdidit-ditdidit-ditdidit" RFI prior to the wired phone ringing. You probably won't hear that on a phone that has a carbon granule transmitter.
***** Moderator's Note *****Since I'm a ham radio operator, this subject is very near to my heart. There's nothing like the "thrill" of working all day long to put up a new antenna design, and fire up the rig, only to hear my son crying "DAAAAD" since he can hear me on the phone while trying to talk to girlfriend #307.
In general, Western Electric "500" sets are the least troublesome I've worked with, and the cheap "giveaway" phones that people used to get in return for trying a magazine subscription are the worst.
Whatever the instrument that you're having trouble with, there's a lot of practical advice available from the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), at their website:
(Please put [Telecom] at the end of your subject line, or I may never see your post! Thanks!)