Patrick,
A couple of points for you:
- To answer a question raised by Lisa Hancock:
Not all Centrex systems required consoles. The Pacific Telephone company Centrex in Los Angeles was handled from cord boards for some years until
1972 or so. I have also seen (not many) customer Centrex systems with a cord board. On the other hand, many Centex systems had no consoles, only a 1A2 KTS Call Director with ten or so lines in hunting behind the primary.
- Regards your complaints about Walmart:
Wal-mart can be beaten. I live in a northwest suburb of Plano, TX. My neighbors about three miles east defeated a Wal-Mart Supercenter two years ago on the basis of there not being sufficient land for parking, the store, and a buffer zone between the store property and the adjacent residences.
The residents were not going for the claimed benefits as the sewer/water/fire/police infrastructure were already in place in a neighborhood of $200K-$400K homes which had been built out for three or four years and no one wanted Wal-Mart for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that there are two other Wal-Marts and one Sam's Club in a five or six mile radius. The City did not like it but they had to rescind the approval for the store as the residents cited the City codes with respect to nuisances from adjacent property. Wal-Mart finally decided to build a "neighborhood market", whatever that is. Driving by today, it looks about the size of an average supermarket.
Bill Hendley
[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But in small towns like ours, as generally economically depressed as our town, and losing in population, jobs, etc, the city fathers look at Walmart and think it means a Savior has come to rescue the place. We had twenty thousand people living here in the 1930's era, and many good job opportunities at places like Amoco in Neodesha (Kansas), plus our own Sinclair/Arco here in Independence; Even up to the 1980's we had more than our share of reasonably good employment opportunities. We even have Amazon.com here in town.Southeast rural Kansas was oil country; Arco's national headquarters was located here in our town; Harry Sinclair was a constant presence. Then Arco reorganized and moved out to somewhere in Texas. People moved out of town to wherever the oil company sent them. From twenty thousand residents we gradually fell to about eight thousand; Coffeyville had seventeen thousand residents in those days; they are holding on now with about twelve thousand hardy souls, but their downtown is totally shameful, with mostly vacant buildings. Our entire (Montgomery) county has only about thirty thousand residents now, with twenty thousand of them in Independence/Coffeyville; the remaining ten thousand scattered through about ten or fifteen other towns.
Three years ago, the city fathers in Coffeyville bit the bullet and condemmed and tore down over five hundred empty houses where tax had gone unpaid for a few years. The old house where my grandparents lived in Coffeyville is now just a vacant lot; the _entire_ block is all empty. Independence is _trying_ to do better; but sadly, whenever a catastrophe strikes -- let's say a house burns down -- (obviously, at that point taxes quit being paid on the property) city tears it down and leaves the lot vacant, although the empty lot is cared for, by the city if necessary, so you might say we keep a good face on things, at least better than Coffeyville. Better to have a flower garden and bushes growing than just an empty lot with rubble or a burned out house.
But the signs are all beginning to show: too many vacant storefronts downtown, too many 'for sale' signs in front of houses. I estimate we may have another thirty years as a community, even though the city cracks the whip and insists on making people paint their houses and cut the grass and promptly and properly dispose of their trash, etc. Our high school graduating class gets smaller and smaller each year; this past year we had 79 graduating students; most all of them moved out of town in the weeks following graduation looking to make it in the 'big city', i.e. Wichita, or Tulsa or maybe Kansas City. We all subscribe to our _eight-page_ daily newspaper, the Independence Reporter, and when the newspaper or the Chamber of Commerce begins making sounds about a 'new business coming to town' i.e. Walmart, everyone either lines up at the personnel office to see about getting a job, or maybe they take a shopping cart to go shopping. Naturally, the city tries to be very accomodating -- at least at first -- to all these new promises we are given. When the promises turn out to be empty -- like Walmart -- and more trouble than they are worth, people around here just shrug their shoulders and go back to life as usual.
They'll keep our 'crown jewels' (i.e. Arco Building, at four stories the second largest building in town and the Riverside Park and Zoo) in good repair until hell freezes over, I suspect. When newcomers move to town, they are infatuated by the unreality of the place, a drug store with a soda fountain downtown, and fall in love with us -- then, if they stick around a few years and are observant, and read our eight-page Independence Reporter each day, they'll begin to see that things are _not quite_ what they appeared to be when they first arrived. Some clues: our sidewalks are in _horrible_ condition, and there are far too many 'for sale' signs in front of occupied houses, etc, at least one on each block; far too many blocks with vacant lots in the middle of them, etc. Like many small rural towns, 'meth' has been a killer here, more so than other drugs of record.
So the Walmart Company shows up with a fantastic offer, what do you suppose the people will say? PAT]