Digital Subscriber Line models for simulating a dsl link

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Subject Author Date
models for simulating a dsl link Eeyore 05-24-07
Posted by Eeyore on May 24, 2007, 8:24 pm
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A couple of recent threads about the effects of DSL (micro)filters gave me the
idea of analysing their effect under various conditions in a simulation package.

I've got several examples of filters of varying designs here and I'd really like
to know how much difference and indeed what kind of differenc(es) they can make.

As some know from previous threads I'm a bit sceptical about how much they
affect the DSL signal itself.

Before I can do this I need some suitable 'models' for the various bits of
telecom gear involved. Can anyone point me in the right direction ?

Graham


Posted by Paul Hovnanian P.E. on May 24, 2007, 9:55 pm
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Eeyore wrote:
>
> A couple of recent threads about the effects of DSL (micro)filters gave me the
> idea of analysing their effect under various conditions in a simulation
package.
>
> I've got several examples of filters of varying designs here and I'd really
like
> to know how much difference and indeed what kind of differenc(es) they can
make.
>
> As some know from previous threads I'm a bit sceptical about how much they
> affect the DSL signal itself.
>
> Before I can do this I need some suitable 'models' for the various bits of
> telecom gear involved. Can anyone point me in the right direction ?

Unlike cable (DOCSIS) modems, DSL comes in many flavors with widely
varying performance specifications. Take a look at the Wikipedia article
for a start (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL). I don't think there is
an industry standard like there is for cable broadband. Each
manufacturer has their own specs.

As far as the DSL filters go, since they are intended to be placed on
all of the other (non DSL) equipment on the shared line, their
performance might also depend on the nature of the telephone equipment
connected downstream of them.

--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
All men are mortal. Socrates was mortal. Therefore, all men are
Socrates.
-- Woody Allen

Posted by Eeyore on May 24, 2007, 10:06 pm
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"Paul Hovnanian P.E." wrote:

> Unlike cable (DOCSIS) modems, DSL comes in many flavors with widely
> varying performance specifications. Take a look at the Wikipedia article
> for a start (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL). I don't think there is
> an industry standard like there is for cable broadband. Each
> manufacturer has their own specs.

That won't affect the basic physics though, which is all I want to model.


> As far as the DSL filters go, since they are intended to be placed on
> all of the other (non DSL) equipment on the shared line, their
> performance might also depend on the nature of the telephone equipment
> connected downstream of them.

That's exactly one of the things I'd like to experiment with.

Graham


Posted by Rich Grise on May 25, 2007, 5:11 pm
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On Fri, 25 May 2007 02:06:21 +0000, Eeyore wrote:
> "Paul Hovnanian P.E." wrote:
>
>> Unlike cable (DOCSIS) modems, DSL comes in many flavors with widely
>> varying performance specifications. Take a look at the Wikipedia article
>> for a start (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL). I don't think there is
>> an industry standard like there is for cable broadband. Each
>> manufacturer has their own specs.
>
> That won't affect the basic physics though, which is all I want to model.
>
>> As far as the DSL filters go, since they are intended to be placed on
>> all of the other (non DSL) equipment on the shared line, their
>> performance might also depend on the nature of the telephone equipment
>> connected downstream of them.
>
> That's exactly one of the things I'd like to experiment with.

Find someone nearby with DSL, and ask them if they have a spare filter. My
DSL provider gave me a handful of filters - just see if you can get
somebody to give you one, and hack it and find out what's actually inside
the thing.

By Occam's razor, it's probably just an ordinary LC low-pass filter,
probably balanced and impedance-matched to the line(s).

Good Luck!
Rich


Posted by on May 25, 2007, 7:11 pm
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> > By Occam's razor, it's probably just an ordinary LC low-pass filter,
>
> See above. The third is stuffed full of bits. 3 x 2-section inductors, 5 caps,
> and 2 Rs.
>
>
> > probably balanced and impedance-matched to the line(s).
>
> Not so sure about impedance matched. What impedance is a phone anyway, never
> mind 4 in parallel ( the max load for a line and a single filter is *supposed*
> to cope ) ?

Although it may be a pass through, what is shunted across the line
is important. Like a recent post here, where sync only occured when
the phone was lifted. What happens on the phone side will be reflected
onto the ADSL side.

> > probably balanced and impedance-matched to the line(s).

Tlelephone twisted pair has a characteristic impedence, for
high spec cables the mfr usually quotes it, along with figures
for NEXT and other line characteristics.
You can do it the hard way and start from the dielectric
constant of the insulation, the wire spacing (thickness of
the insulation), and the wire diameter.
Old timers will remember the Royal Core of Signals
bible The Handbook of Line Transmission, and the
various BT books.
There are also test sets for measuring line parameters.

You can measure anything, it's really a matter of
determining what you need to measure, and how it
relates to the real world.

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