Wireless Networking DIY Antenna Question!

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Subject Author Date
DIY Antenna Question! rockrabbit 03-23-08
Posted by rockrabbit on March 23, 2008, 11:25 am
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Greetings,

First off, I want to thank everybody here for the wealth of
information. I went from being a wireless novice to, well, less of a
novice in no time reading the posts here!

The question I bring to you today is this, I have seen quite a few
ingenius solutions for USB wifi sticks being used with the notorius
"Chinese parabolic cookware".

This got me to thinking, I have the Edimax EW-7318USg which has a SMA
connected Rubber Ducky.

Does it make sense, (as in not cause a problem) to aquire a parabolic
cookware item, drill a small hole in the center, thread the SMA through
and then connect the Rubber Ducky?

I am lucky enough to be in a area that offers free WiFi, but signal
strenght is questionable at best, just thought this might be a neat
idea to try, just the run the concept past the experts first!

Many thanks!

RR


--
rockrabbit


- Talk to my Machine



Posted by Jeff Liebermann on March 23, 2008, 12:14 pm
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On Sun, 23 Mar 2008 15:25:07 GMT, rockrabbit

>The question I bring to you today is this, I have seen quite a few
>ingenius solutions for USB wifi sticks being used with the notorius
>"Chinese parabolic cookware".

Ahem... Salad bowl reflector. Very vegetarian:
<http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/antennas/Salad-Dish/index.html>
Just shove the USB stick into the plastic pipe. Slide it back and
forth for maximum signal. Flat bottom stainless salad bowls available
from Ace Hardware.

>This got me to thinking, I have the Edimax EW-7318USg which has a SMA
>connected Rubber Ducky.
>
>Does it make sense, (as in not cause a problem) to aquire a parabolic
>cookware item, drill a small hole in the center, thread the SMA through
>and then connect the Rubber Ducky?

Difficult to tell. There are two types of rubber ducky antennas. The
short 1/2 wave variety, and the same antenna with a 1/4 wave
decoupling sleeve. The top part is a 1/4 wave driven element, with a
1/4 coaxial sleeve forming a "coaxial sleeve" antenna and are the same
for both types. This is the short one:
<http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/antennas/coaxial/slides/coax-ant.html>
The longer one has an additional brass sleeve at prevent the coax
cable from radiating. Sorry no photo, as I haven't destroyed one yet.
The decoupling sleeve won't benifit much from an extra ground plane.
The shorter one probably will. However, the effect won't be huge in
terms of increasing the gain. All it does it prevent some of the
signal from radiating in odd and unwanted directions.

>I am lucky enough to be in a area that offers free WiFi, but signal
>strenght is questionable at best, just thought this might be a neat
>idea to try, just the run the concept past the experts first!

Methinks you would do better to abandon the rubber ducky, and build an
antenna that has some gain, such as a patch, panel, biquad, dish,
yagi, corner reflector, etc. I'm a big fan of the biquad mostly
because they're very easy to build (if you can solder). My favorite
instructions:
<http://martybugs.net/wireless/biquad/>
<http://www.vallstedt-networks.de/?Fotogalerien/quad2>
<http://pe2er.nl/biquad/index.htm>

--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

Posted by rockrabbit on March 23, 2008, 12:54 pm
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>>
>
> Methinks you would do better to abandon the rubber ducky, and build an
> antenna that has some gain, such as a patch, panel, biquad, dish,
> yagi, corner reflector, etc. I'm a big fan of the biquad mostly
> because they're very easy to build (if you can solder). My favorite
> instructions:
> <http://martybugs.net/wireless/biquad/>
> <http://www.vallstedt-networks.de/?Fotogalerien/quad2>
> <http://pe2er.nl/biquad/index.htm>


Methinks you are a genius!

BiQuad here i come!

Thanks!

--
rockrabbit


- Talk to my Machine



Posted by seaweedsl on March 23, 2008, 8:23 pm
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Wouldn't a ez-12 or EZ-F work well too? No extra connectors to buy?

http://www.freeantennas.com/projects/template2/index.html

http://users.picknowl.com.au/~gloaming_agnet/ant2.html



It would be interesting to see a comparision between the reflector and
a bi-quad.


Steve


Posted by Jeff Liebermann on March 24, 2008, 7:19 pm
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On Sun, 23 Mar 2008 17:23:45 -0700 (PDT), seaweedsl

>It would be interesting to see a comparision between the reflector and
>a bi-quad.

About the same gain and beamwidth. Small diameter antennas (i.e. less
than 2 wavelengths across) generally have the same capture area and
therefore the same gain. It could be a corner reflector, dish, patch,
biquad, or dipole array, it will have about 7-10dBi gain. The shapes
have a much bigger effect on higher gain antennas.

--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558 jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us
# http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
# http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS

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