Wireless Networking 2.4 Ghz SWR Meter

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Subject Author Date
2.4 Ghz SWR Meter amdx 06-24-08
Posted by amdx on June 24, 2008, 11:57 am
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I'm thinking about building a device to measure the input impedance of WiFi
antennas. The simplest device I see is shown here http://pe2er.nl/wifiswr/
It's an SWR meter that uses a uses a wifi signal to drive the antenna.
Any thoughts or suggestions before I order parts?
Mike



Posted by Jeff Liebermann on June 24, 2008, 4:16 pm
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> I'm thinking about building a device to measure the input impedance of WiFi
>antennas. The simplest device I see is shown here http://pe2er.nl/wifiswr/
>It's an SWR meter that uses a uses a wifi signal to drive the antenna.

I use a sweep generator HP8620a or Wiltron something, a directional
coupler or reflection coefficient bridge, and a scope. Without a
sweep generator or network analyzer, the VSWR bridge is kinda wasted.
For antennas, you want to know the VSWR across the entire
2400-2583.5MHz band, and then some.

> Any thoughts or suggestions before I order parts?
> Mike

Nope. It works. I've built two. Adjusting the balance cap is a
problem as it changes when I move the bridge, install the cover, and
move things around. Build it solidly and inside a case so you won't
lose the null.

I didn't use a meter. The output went to a scope.

If you can find scrap polysulfone PCB material, use it instead of
G10/FR4. Less lossy.

If using a Wi-Fi router for a signal source, you'll have problems
seeing anything on the meter without the peak detector circuit.

There's VSWR bridge in the middle of this page, somewhere, maybe:
<http://yves.maguer.free.fr/WiFi/page_wifi_yves.html>

Also:
<http://www.qsl.net/n9zia/wireless/appendixF.html>

The commercial Wiltron versions:
<http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=120270695813>
<http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=220162346759>

--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

Posted by msg on June 24, 2008, 5:11 pm
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Jeff Liebermann wrote:

<snip>
>
> If using a Wi-Fi router for a signal source, you'll have problems
> seeing anything on the meter without the peak detector circuit.

<snip>

Once again Jeff, are you ready to help the cause by acquiring
(by hook or crook) the airsleuth stuff? They have code to
do a sweep generator using the Proxim HomeRF stuff as well
as their spectrum analyzer. Since there is more hardware
out and about unmarried to their s/w, it would be nice to
know what may be necessary to induce nuptials.

Michael

Posted by Jeff Liebermann on June 24, 2008, 8:06 pm
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>Jeff Liebermann wrote:
>
><snip>
>>
>> If using a Wi-Fi router for a signal source, you'll have problems
>> seeing anything on the meter without the peak detector circuit.
>
><snip>
>
>Once again Jeff, are you ready to help the cause by acquiring
>(by hook or crook) the airsleuth stuff? They have code to
>do a sweep generator using the Proxim HomeRF stuff as well
>as their spectrum analyzer. Since there is more hardware
>out and about unmarried to their s/w, it would be nice to
>know what may be necessary to induce nuptials.

Nope. Not interested, too busy, too lazy, it's summer, I got better
things to do, no money in it, no fun, I hate grinding code, HomeRF is
dead, etc.

--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558 jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us
# http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
# http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS

Posted by amdx on June 24, 2008, 5:39 pm
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>
>> I'm thinking about building a device to measure the input impedance of
>> WiFi
>>antennas. The simplest device I see is shown here http://pe2er.nl/wifiswr/
>>It's an SWR meter that uses a uses a wifi signal to drive the antenna.
>
> I use a sweep generator HP8620a or Wiltron something, a directional
> coupler or reflection coefficient bridge, and a scope. Without a
> sweep generator or network analyzer, the VSWR bridge is kinda wasted.
> For antennas, you want to know the VSWR across the entire
> 2400-2583.5MHz band, and then some.


Thanks for the input Jeff,
I don't have any Ghz equipment so when I build an antenna I don't really
know what
I hav other than it works. I've compared signal strengths on the computers
wireless
utility so I know which is better, but not what makes an antenna match
better.




>> Any thoughts or suggestions before I order parts?
>>
>> Mike
>
> Nope. It works. I've built two. Adjusting the balance cap is a
> problem as it changes when I move the bridge, install the cover, and
> move things around. Build it solidly and inside a case so you won't
> lose the null.
>
When you mention balance cap, do you mean the cu foil that you trim or
add.
If so? I think you adjust this with a 50 ohm dummy load, to zero the output?
I don't really see this? I think we're adjusting the 49.9 ohm resistors
capacitance to ground. Tell me what you can, I'll have to study it more.
Are you recommending a case on the head unit? PCB material ok?


> I didn't use a meter. The output went to a scope.

You monitor the dc level with your scope? Never mind, I see that is a pulse
coming
out of the head unit.

> If you can find scrap polysulfone PCB material, use it instead of
> G10/FR4. Less lossy.

I have some Rogers Duroid .031", 5880 I think

> If using a Wi-Fi router for a signal source, you'll have problems
> seeing anything on the meter without the peak detector circuit.

Interesting, why do you think the author says it (the peak hold switch) is
not needed?
I think we're talking about the same thing!

Did you use the BAT 62-03W diode? If not what did you use? Some one
recommended the BAT 62-02W it's smaller so should be ok, and I can get it.

Thanks again, Mike





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