Telecom Technical Voice Traffic

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Subject Author Date
Voice Traffic Marcel Riley 08-24-04
`--> Re: Voice Traffic Hammond of Texa...08-25-04
Posted by Marcel Riley on August 24, 2004, 10:27 pm
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Is there a rule-of-thumb for calculating number of CO lines(N) needed
given the number of extensions (E).

I am aware of Erlang but want an estimation, not exact calculations.

Thanks,

Marcel Riley


Posted by Al Gillis on August 24, 2004, 11:02 pm
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Marcel, that's a good question and the answer is (of course) "It depends".

There are a lot of factors - what sort of business are you in, do you work
across multiple time zones or are you making pretty much local area calls,
what sort of mixture of incoming -vs- outgoing calls do you have. If you
have a lot of people who spend their day on th ephone (collections,
purchasing, call centers, etc.) you'll need more trunking than something
like the manufacturing business we're in.

Just as an example the switch I manage covers about 5,500 telephones in a
manufacturing environment. We've got about 284 trunks on 12 PRIs, some
dedicated to Toll-Free (in), LD and international (out) and some for local
(2-way DIDs and LD overflow) and we seem to manage fine. Actually, that
level of trunking gives me about 10% capacity headroom during the daily busy
hour.

I believe that extra headroom is worth the money, too. I'd rather have a
few to many trunks than have the President complain that his wife gets busy
signals when calling!


> Is there a rule-of-thumb for calculating number of CO lines(N) needed
> given the number of extensions (E).
>
> I am aware of Erlang but want an estimation, not exact calculations.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Marcel Riley




Posted by Justin Time on August 25, 2004, 10:17 am
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> Marcel, that's a good question and the answer is (of course) "It depends".
>
> There are a lot of factors - what sort of business are you in, do you work
> across multiple time zones or are you making pretty much local area calls,
> what sort of mixture of incoming -vs- outgoing calls do you have. If you
> have a lot of people who spend their day on th ephone (collections,
> purchasing, call centers, etc.) you'll need more trunking than something
> like the manufacturing business we're in.
>
<<SNIP>>

Like Mr. Gillis says, "it all depends." A general rule of thumb is to
plan for 8 stations per trunk for general office usage, but you may
even try 10 to one if there isn't a lot of traffic in/out of the
business. If you overtrunk on the front end, then reducing the number
of trunks leaves you with some excess hardware. If you undertrunk,
then you may have to buy additional hardware to support the additional
trunks.

It is usually cheaper to buy the trunk cards on the front end of the
purchase - the incremental cost is a whole lot less - than it is to
add a trunk card or two after the fact. The costs associated with
bring a trunk on-line at system startup is a whole lot less than doing
it after the fact.

Rodgers Platt


Posted by Al Gillis on August 25, 2004, 2:28 pm
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(Some snippage)
> business. If you overtrunk on the front end, then reducing the number
> of trunks leaves you with some excess hardware. If you undertrunk,
> then you may have to buy additional hardware to support the additional
> trunks.

And I just rememberd another reason to overtrunk just a little on a new
system. On one of my first cutovers (back when I was a pup) we figured out
the trunk quantities EXACTLY (or so we thought). When the system was placed
in service there were busy signals galore for those who tried to call
outside. It took a week or so to get more trunks, but during that initial
period people formed their opinions of our work. For years afterward the
nay-sayers would cite those busy signals as clear evidence that the new
system was junk... "It never worked right from the very first day" they'd
say. From that I learned to overtrunk initially and then cut back, if
necessary, after a month or so. Adequate (or excess) trunks gives the
gripers one less thing to shoot at!

Al




Posted by on August 25, 2004, 9:12 pm
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a_user2000@yahoo.com (Justin Time) writes:

>> Marcel, that's a good question and the answer is (of course) "It depends".

>> There are a lot of factors - what sort of business are you in, do you work
>> across multiple time zones or are you making pretty much local area calls,
>> what sort of mixture of incoming -vs- outgoing calls do you have. If you
>> have a lot of people who spend their day on th ephone (collections,
>> purchasing, call centers, etc.) you'll need more trunking than something
>> like the manufacturing business we're in.

>Like Mr. Gillis says, "it all depends." A general rule of thumb is to
>plan for 8 stations per trunk for general office usage, but you may
>even try 10 to one if there isn't a lot of traffic in/out of the
>business. If you overtrunk on the front end, then reducing the number
>of trunks leaves you with some excess hardware. If you undertrunk,
>then you may have to buy additional hardware to support the additional
>trunks.

>It is usually cheaper to buy the trunk cards on the front end of the
>purchase - the incremental cost is a whole lot less - than it is to
>add a trunk card or two after the fact. The costs associated with
>bring a trunk on-line at system startup is a whole lot less than doing
>it after the fact.

Another advantage to over trunking up front is it makes you look like a
bit of a hero. First of all everyone's happy and no one complains of any
trunk congestion, secondly when it's time to put the nose to the
grindstone to hammer out next year's budget, you can cut some of your
excess trunking and save a few bux.

The actual ratio of trunks to stations is a bit of a logarithmic function.
The fewer number of stations you have, the higher the ratio of trunks to
stations needs to be. Example, in a small business with say only 10 or so
employees, you could easily need 3 or even 4 trunks, a ratio of 2½ to 1.
By contrast, with a large enterprise operation with 5000 employees, you
could possibly get by with 250 trunks (a ratio of 20:1), but again, "it
depends". The "depends" is what type of business you're in.




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