General Home Automation re: Recording X-10 PLC sequences

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Subject Author Date
re: Recording X-10 PLC sequences Dave Houston 05-23-07
Posted by Dave Houston on May 23, 2007, 4:59 pm
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I finally got my network fixed and have now added a photo showing the
connections to make on the bottom of the ESM1 circuit board to add a 3.5mm
stereo connector for recording via soundcard Line-In.

http://davehouston.net/ESM1-TEST.htm

I've also prototyped a stand-alone module that does the same thing. It works
with 90-250VAC and doesn't need an ESM1. There's a brief description here...

http://davehouston.net/analyzer.htm

Since it involves mains voltage, I think the latter needs to be sold
assembled and tested rather than as a DIY kit. If there's adequate interest,
I'll work out the cost, design a circuit board and see if I can find someone
to assemble and distribute them. I think it can sell for $25-30 including
all cables (in N. America).

P.S. There's no real need for the ZC signal since the wave editors have time
scales. Connecting both tip & ring to pin 18 of the ESM1 PIC eliminates the
60Hz hum.

Posted by Robert Green on May 24, 2007, 5:11 am
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> I finally got my network fixed and have now added a photo showing the
> connections to make on the bottom of the ESM1 circuit board to add a 3.5mm
> stereo connector for recording via soundcard Line-In.
>
> http://davehouston.net/ESM1-TEST.htm

Nice work!

> I've also prototyped a stand-alone module that does the same thing. It
works
> with 90-250VAC and doesn't need an ESM1. There's a brief description
here...
>
> http://davehouston.net/analyzer.htm
>
> Since it involves mains voltage, I think the latter needs to be sold
> assembled and tested rather than as a DIY kit. If there's adequate
interest,

I'm certainly interested in several. Will it run from a wall wart or have a
built-in PS like the Monterey?

> I'll work out the cost, design a circuit board and see if I can find
someone
> to assemble and distribute them. I think it can sell for $25-30 including
> all cables (in N. America).
>
> P.S. There's no real need for the ZC signal since the wave editors have
time
> scales. Connecting both tip & ring to pin 18 of the ESM1 PIC eliminates
the
> 60Hz hum.

I'd try this mod, but I like my ESM1 - my soldering's not got enough to
handle the job, I'm afraid. But I'll happily commit to whatever $75 will
eventually buy!

I'm assuming that there will be lots of interesting stuff that can be done
to analyze the signals once they've been captured to disk.

--
Bobby G.




Posted by Dave Houston on May 24, 2007, 7:08 am
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>I'm certainly interested in several. Will it run from a wall wart or have a
>built-in PS like the Monterey?

It's all passive components so there's no PS. It uses the power inlet on the
right in this (non-PDF) link...

http://www.qualtekusa.com/catalog/ac_recept/power_inlets.html

>I'm assuming that there will be lots of interesting stuff that can be done
>to analyze the signals once they've been captured to disk.

You assume too much. Even the best soundcards can only sample at 96ksps
which is too low for an accurate picture of the 120kHz waveform. The
demodulated output will look like the ESM1 screenshots but, as it has no
active components, will show all phases. The soundcard input must be limited
to about 2Vpp or its built-in limiters will clip the signal so you'll have
to adjust the maximum soundcard input signal level down to this level. You
can later amplify it in the wave editor so you'll be able to make relative
judgements of signal levels but cannot measure the absolute level. The major
benefit will just be that you can record lengthy sequences to see what's
actually on the powerline. X-10 interfaces only report valid codes - this
gives a picture of collisions, middle-of-the-night mystery signals, etc.
It's not likely to be a big seller - it probably won't even pay back the
development costs.

I'll provide some screenshots in a few days.

Posted by Dave Houston on May 26, 2007, 2:22 pm
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nobody@whocares.com (Dave Houston) wrote:

>I'll provide some screenshots in a few days.

I've added a picture of the prototype and a screenshot of an X-10 powerline
signal recorded as a .WAV file with a soundcard.

http://davehouston.net/analyzer.htm

This should answer whether J STATUS REQUEST is really on the powerline or
not.

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