General Home Automation X10 switch control logic

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Subject Author Date
X10 switch control logic J Baber 02-16-05
Posted by J Baber on February 16, 2005, 11:37 am
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I have a 3 way hard wired switch for a whole house fan that I want to
replace with non dimming X10 switches. (I do know and accept the X10
reliability factors)

The existing switch has 3 positions HI SPEED | OFF | LOW SPEED. It is
wired 1 wire to power (high) 1 wire to motor Low, 1 wire to motor Hi.
The motor has 3 wires; Hi speed, Low speed Neutral.

I am thinking I can replace this with 2 separate non dimming X10
switches. The 1st would be a ON | OFF toggle style switch, that would
connect the power (hi) to the common contact of the second switch, a non
dimming 2 way ON | ON toggle style switch. One of the 2 switched
contacts to be connected to the motor Hi, and the other switched contact
to be connected to motor Low.

I would mount both switches side by side with the ON | OFF switch to the
left and the HI | LOW to the right for best natural action. One of my
major complaints with the existing switch is that the center OFF is
easy to miss if you are in a hurry, and strangers will almost always use
the WRONG position for the HI / LOW speed. If I mount the switch upside
down we all seem to pick the WRONG one. Using a separate switch (UP for
HI | DOWN for LOW) makes sense from the way that other switches
generally work.

Eventually I intend to use a computer and utilize the X10 control
features to turn a fan on conditionally when the inside temperature
exceeds the outside temperature and the inside temperature exceeds a
predetermined TARGET-TEMP value. The fan would always turn on to the
LOW speed condition, but then if the outside temperature exceeds a
predetermined USE_MAX_FAN parameter after 30 seconds the second switch
would be set to the HIGH speed position. In all cases the turn off
command would reset the speed to LOW.
The fan manufacturer specifies that the fan be started at low speed, but
the supplied switch doesn't force that, and you can see considerable
arcing in the switch if you start it in the high speed position (easy to
do this).


Posted by BruceR on February 16, 2005, 11:23 pm
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Is there some reason you don't want to just use an inductive load rated
X10 switch that will adjust fan speed by dim/bright commands.

From:J Baber
jimbaber1@comcast.net

> I have a 3 way hard wired switch for a whole house fan that I want to
> replace with non dimming X10 switches. (I do know and accept the X10
> reliability factors)
>
> The existing switch has 3 positions HI SPEED | OFF | LOW SPEED. It is
> wired 1 wire to power (high) 1 wire to motor Low, 1 wire to motor Hi.
> The motor has 3 wires; Hi speed, Low speed Neutral.
>
> I am thinking I can replace this with 2 separate non dimming X10
> switches. The 1st would be a ON | OFF toggle style switch, that would
> connect the power (hi) to the common contact of the second switch, a
> non dimming 2 way ON | ON toggle style switch. One of the 2 switched
> contacts to be connected to the motor Hi, and the other switched
> contact to be connected to motor Low.
>
> I would mount both switches side by side with the ON | OFF switch to
> the left and the HI | LOW to the right for best natural action. One
> of my major complaints with the existing switch is that the center
> OFF is easy to miss if you are in a hurry, and strangers will almost
> always use the WRONG position for the HI / LOW speed. If I mount the
> switch upside down we all seem to pick the WRONG one. Using a
> separate switch (UP for HI | DOWN for LOW) makes sense from the way
> that other switches generally work.
>
> Eventually I intend to use a computer and utilize the X10 control
> features to turn a fan on conditionally when the inside temperature
> exceeds the outside temperature and the inside temperature exceeds a
> predetermined TARGET-TEMP value. The fan would always turn on to the
> LOW speed condition, but then if the outside temperature exceeds a
> predetermined USE_MAX_FAN parameter after 30 seconds the second switch
> would be set to the HIGH speed position. In all cases the turn off
> command would reset the speed to LOW.
> The fan manufacturer specifies that the fan be started at low speed,
> but the supplied switch doesn't force that, and you can see
> considerable arcing in the switch if you start it in the high speed
> position (easy to do this).




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