General Home Automation Temperature monitoring

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Subject Author Date
Temperature monitoring Dave Close 03-10-07
Posted by Dave Close on March 10, 2007, 1:20 am
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I'm seeking to buy or build several temperature monitoring devices. I
don't want intelligence, just reporting. All I want to do is to collect
the information and record it.

I can buy an "atomic clock" with a remote temperature sensor for about
$20. Most of that cost is for the clock, not the sensor. But when I look
for a similar device that can send data to a computer, prices quickly go
(way!) above $100. Either this is a missed market opportunity or I'm
just not looking in the right place.

I'd like the remote sensor to transmit its data either wirelessly, via
X10-like power line signaling, or over a simple three-wire phone cord.
Its reports should be periodic, say every five minutes, or on command.
The report should be the ambient temperature to a half-degree C and the
id of the sensor.

I have found some devices that can be programmed to take some action
when the ambient temperature falls outside some boundary. I don't want
any action taken except to report the temperature, not just when its low
or high but all the time.

What have I missed?
--
Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA "Greed is to the moralists of the
dave@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359 left what sex is to the moralists
dhclose@alumni.caltech.edu of the right." - Cathy Young

--
Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA "Politics is the business of getting
dave@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359 power and privilege without
dhclose@alumni.caltech.edu possessing merit." - P. J. O'Rourke

Posted by b_weijenberg on March 10, 2007, 5:34 am
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> I'm seeking to buy or build several temperature monitoring devices. I
> don't want intelligence, just reporting. All I want to do is to collect
> the information and record it.
>
> I can buy an "atomic clock" with a remote temperature sensor for about
> $20. Most of that cost is for the clock, not the sensor. But when I look
> for a similar device that can send data to a computer, prices quickly go
> (way!) above $100. Either this is a missed market opportunity or I'm
> just not looking in the right place.
>
> I'd like the remote sensor to transmit its data either wirelessly, via
> X10-like power line signaling, or over a simple three-wire phone cord.
> Its reports should be periodic, say every five minutes, or on command.
> The report should be the ambient temperature to a half-degree C and the
> id of the sensor.
>
> I have found some devices that can be programmed to take some action
> when the ambient temperature falls outside some boundary. I don't want
> any action taken except to report the temperature, not just when its low
> or high but all the time.
>
> What have I missed?
> --
> Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA "Greed is to the moralists of the
> d...@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359 left what sex is to the moralists
> dhcl...@alumni.caltech.edu of the right." - Cathy Young
>
> --
> Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA "Politics is the business of getting
> d...@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359 power and privilege without
> dhcl...@alumni.caltech.edu possessing merit." - P. J. O'Rourke

The RFXSensor together with an RFXCOM USB receiver does exact what you
want.
The 433.92MHz version of the RFXCOM receiver is also able to receive
Oregon Scientific weather sensors and the RFXPower. The RFXPower is a
device to measure the whole house power usage.
See www.rfxcom.com

US people can also use the W800 receiver but have to select the 310MHz
version of the RFXSensor then.
The W800 can't receive Oregon Scientific sensors nor the RFXPower.

Bert



Posted by Marc_F_Hult on March 10, 2007, 10:34 am
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>I'm seeking to buy or build several temperature monitoring devices. I
>don't want intelligence, just reporting. All I want to do is to collect
>the information and record it.
>
>I can buy an "atomic clock" with a remote temperature sensor for about
>$20. Most of that cost is for the clock, not the sensor. But when I look
>for a similar device that can send data to a computer, prices quickly go
>(way!) above $100. Either this is a missed market opportunity or I'm
>just not looking in the right place.
>
>I'd like the remote sensor to transmit its data either wirelessly, via
>X10-like power line signaling, or over a simple three-wire phone cord.
>Its reports should be periodic, say every five minutes, or on command.
>The report should be the ambient temperature to a half-degree C and the
>id of the sensor.
>
>I have found some devices that can be programmed to take some action
>when the ambient temperature falls outside some boundary. I don't want
>any action taken except to report the temperature, not just when its low
>or high but all the time.
>
>What have I missed?

How many sensors? You have apparently have a <$100 budget so this is an
important question.

What temperature range? 10-30C (ambient "room" temperature) or -40C to 60C
(full range ambient including (eg) hot attics)?

How far apart do the sensors need to be? All in one room or throughout a
house?

Why does the report have to initiated by the sensor rather than the
conventional approach of polling by the recording device?

What device will you use to store the data? If not a PC, how will you
use/transfer the data once it is stored?

You can easily make what you want (self reporting) for about $5 per sensor
if you would be willing to learn to program microcontrollers.

I'm currently enamored of the Atmel ATtiny-45, an 8-pin AVR
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/2586S.pdf
microcontroller the size of fingernail that has 10-bit analog inputs other
I/O and is ~60x faster (20 MIPS) than the original IBM PC 0.3 MIPS). It can
run on as little as 1.8 volts and 300 microamps (and 0.1 microamps when
sleeping). It can be programmed using BASCOM for which a free version is
available http://www.mcselec.com/ It costs about $2 from www.digikey.com

Or check out the PICAXE
http://www.rev-ed.co.uk/picaxe/

especially Peter Anderson's offerings
http://www.phanderson.com/picaxe/
http://www.phanderson.com/picaxe/picaxe_overview.html

and this $8 kit in particular
http://www.phanderson.com/stamp/onewire.html

The Maxim / Dallas 1-wire technology meets your needs and budget if you are
willing to do some minor soldering and construction and *IMPORTANT* you use
Cat5 wiring instead of "phone wire" by which I understand untwisted (eg)
"satin" cord.

http://www.maxim-ic.com/1-Wire.cfm
www.phanderson.com/

There are also temperature sensors with voltage output such as the LM34 and
LM 35 that can be read by any of a bajjilion different devices/loggers with
8-bit or better analog to digital converters including (eg) an old or new
PC.
http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM35.html

Or simple thermistors which can be extremely accurate but typically require
signal conditioning, and for wide ranges,at least 12-bit analog to digital
converters.

HTH ...Marc
Marc_F_Hult
www.neuralhome.info

Posted by B Fuhrmann on March 10, 2007, 10:40 am
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"Dave Close" wrote ...
> I'm seeking to buy or build several temperature monitoring devices. I
> don't want intelligence, just reporting. All I want to do is to collect
> the information and record it.
>
> I can buy an "atomic clock" with a remote temperature sensor for about
> $20. Most of that cost is for the clock, not the sensor. But when I look
> for a similar device that can send data to a computer, prices quickly go
> (way!) above $100. Either this is a missed market opportunity or I'm
> just not looking in the right place.

. . .
> What have I missed?

There is a common misconception people have that anything that they want and
cannot find readily is a "missed opportunity". What they are missing most
of the time is that there isn't a large enough market for the item at the
price that they want, to make it an opportunity.

There is a lot of demand for indoor outdoor thermometers, with or without
clocks which add very little to the cost) but not for the additional expense
of adding output circuits which almost no one would use.

However, if you are willing to do some work on your own, there may be some
hobbiest level items that do what you want.

Check out Peter Anderson's projects at www.phanderson.com/
www.phanderson.com/tm125.html is a multiple sensor to RS-232 module for $40
He designs his modules for students to use in his electrical engineering
courses.

If you want something polished with fancy software, there are a lot of
industrial systems with industrial quality, service, AND prices.

--
Bill Fuhrmann



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