General Home Automation Neutral terminal on X-10 type wall switch

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Subject Author Date
Neutral terminal on X-10 type wall switch Marilyn & Bob 07-17-07
Posted by Marilyn & Bob on July 17, 2007, 10:46 pm
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What is the purpose of the neutral terminal on the X-10 wall switch for
fluorescent bulbs. My question is: is this a real neutral connection or
simply a mechanism to allow for a trickle current that would be provided by
an incandescent bulb. The reason I ask is that I have one switch box that
is grounded but does not have a neutral wire. It currently has a standard
X-10 switch in it which controls a track light which has 3 CF bulbs and two
incandescents. I would like to replace the incandescents with CF bulbs and
would thus have to use a X-10 type switch which requires a neutral. So I
want to know if I can safely use the ground instead of the neutral.
--
Peace,
BobJ



Posted by BruceR on July 18, 2007, 2:13 am
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NO. The ground should never be used as a condutor except as a failsafe.
It is not safe to do so and it is not code compliant.

Marilyn & Bob wrote:
> What is the purpose of the neutral terminal on the X-10 wall switch
> for fluorescent bulbs. My question is: is this a real neutral
> connection or simply a mechanism to allow for a trickle current that
> would be provided by an incandescent bulb. The reason I ask is that
> I have one switch box that is grounded but does not have a neutral
> wire. It currently has a standard X-10 switch in it which controls a
> track light which has 3 CF bulbs and two incandescents. I would like
> to replace the incandescents with CF bulbs and would thus have to use
> a X-10 type switch which requires a neutral. So I want to know if I
> can safely use the ground instead of the neutral.



Posted by Marilyn & Bob on July 19, 2007, 10:56 am
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I would still like to know if someone knows what is the actual function of
the neutral connection. While your statement is almost always true, note
that very low current devices such as lighted switches do use the ground to
complete the circuit. They do not even have a neutral terminal. Is the
mechanism in an X-10 switch analogous to the lighted switch or does it use
more than a trickle current?
--
Peace,
BobJ

> NO. The ground should never be used as a condutor except as a failsafe. It
> is not safe to do so and it is not code compliant.
>
> Marilyn & Bob wrote:
>> What is the purpose of the neutral terminal on the X-10 wall switch
>> for fluorescent bulbs. My question is: is this a real neutral
>> connection or simply a mechanism to allow for a trickle current that
>> would be provided by an incandescent bulb. The reason I ask is that
>> I have one switch box that is grounded but does not have a neutral
>> wire. It currently has a standard X-10 switch in it which controls a
>> track light which has 3 CF bulbs and two incandescents. I would like
>> to replace the incandescents with CF bulbs and would thus have to use
>> a X-10 type switch which requires a neutral. So I want to know if I
>> can safely use the ground instead of the neutral.
>
>



Posted by Robert L Bass on July 19, 2007, 2:23 pm
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>I would still like to know if someone knows what is
> the actual function of the neutral connection.

The neutral wire is there to complete the circuit
back to the breaker panel. It is sized the same
as the hot leg and must carry the same amount
of current.

> While your statement is almost always true,
> note that very low current devices such as
> lighted switches do use the ground to complete
> the circuit...

Not if the installer follows code, they don't. The
ground is for safety, not to be used as a current
carrying conductor. It is not sized for the purpose
either. For example, you may have multiple
circuits supplied through 14 AWG cable using a
single, 14-gauge ground wire.

> They do not even have a neutral terminal...

Switch legs sometimes have only hot, switched
hot and ground leads. This is common where
power is supplied directly to a fixture or outlet.
In such cases the neutral is not required but
that does not mean that the safety ground can
be used in the manner you would like.

Don't get us wrong on this, friend. No one here
is trying to be a code enforcer. We're only
telling you what we've had to deal with on our
own installations.

--

Regards,
Robert L Bass

=============================>
Bass Home Electronics
941-925-8650
4883 Fallcrest Circle
Sarasota · Florida · 34233
http://www.bassburglaralarms.com
=============================>


Posted by Ian Shef on July 19, 2007, 3:46 pm
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<snip>
> note that very low current devices such as lighted switches do use the
> ground to complete the circuit. They do not even have a neutral
> terminal.
<snip>
Lighted switches do NOT use the ground to complete the circuit. They
complete the circuit through the load. They operate with such a low current
that the load is not visibly affected.

To demonstrate this, take a properly wired lighted switch and remove all of
the loads (bulbs) from the circuit. The light in the switch will no longer
work. If the light in the switch still works, either you missed a load or
the wiring is incorrect.


--
Ian Shef 805/F6 * These are my personal opinions
Raytheon Company * and not those of my employer.
PO Box 11337 *
Tucson, AZ 85734-1337 *

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