Fiber Optics peak power and channel power

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Subject Author Date
peak power and channel power Jack 12-01-05
Posted by Jack on December 1, 2005, 10:22 pm
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Dear all,

What is the difference between peak power and channel power of one
channel in a 50GHz spacing DWDM system?How to calculate channel power
accurately?

Thanks and best regards,

Jack


Posted by Moshe on December 4, 2005, 10:52 pm
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@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com:

> Dear all,
>
> What is the difference between peak power and channel power of one
> channel in a 50GHz spacing DWDM system?How to calculate channel power
> accurately?
>
> Thanks and best regards,
>
> Jack
>
>

Are you asking the difference between channel power and full system power,
i.e., all channel powers combined? If so, an easy way is to convert dBm
powers to mW then add and convert back to dBm.

Posted by Jack on December 5, 2005, 7:26 am
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Dear Moshe,

My question is that what difference of the peak power a specific
wavelength and the channel power of this wavelength is.A customer uses
our OCM module to monitor the spectrum of their DWDM system and there
is a little power difference for every wavelenght between the optical
power reported by the OCM and the peak value of the spectrum tested by
OCM.

Thanks and B.R.

Jack


Moshe wrote:
> @g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com:
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > What is the difference between peak power and channel power of one
> > channel in a 50GHz spacing DWDM system?How to calculate channel power
> > accurately?
> >
> > Thanks and best regards,
> >
> > Jack
> >
> >
>
> Are you asking the difference between channel power and full system power,
> i.e., all channel powers combined? If so, an easy way is to convert dBm
> powers to mW then add and convert back to dBm.


Posted by brian_ray3303@yahoo.com on December 5, 2005, 12:41 pm
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That power differnece you mentioned could arise from the fact that the
optical signal is not CW, it is modulated instead.

The modulation basically will "spread out" the spectrum of an optical
signal. Depending on different modulation formats and data rates, the
spectrum of the modulated signal can be so different from the original
optical spectrum.

At low data rate (10Gbps or less), your OCM may work in general (for a
few different formats). At higher level (40G), the OCM has to be able
to deal with each format specificly in order to report power and
wavelength correctly, which calls for a much smarter algorithm.
Good luck on that.

BR


Jack wrote:
> Dear Moshe,
>
> My question is that what difference of the peak power a specific
> wavelength and the channel power of this wavelength is.A customer uses
> our OCM module to monitor the spectrum of their DWDM system and there
> is a little power difference for every wavelenght between the optical
> power reported by the OCM and the peak value of the spectrum tested by
> OCM.
>
> Thanks and B.R.
>
> Jack
>
>
> Moshe wrote:
> > @g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com:
> >
> > > Dear all,
> > >
> > > What is the difference between peak power and channel power of one
> > > channel in a 50GHz spacing DWDM system?How to calculate channel power
> > > accurately?
> > >
> > > Thanks and best regards,
> > >
> > > Jack
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Are you asking the difference between channel power and full system power,
> > i.e., all channel powers combined? If so, an easy way is to convert dBm
> > powers to mW then add and convert back to dBm.


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