Fiber Optics Spectrum of High-OH Fiber from 1.5 to 1.7 Microns

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Spectrum of High-OH Fiber from 1.5 to 1.7 Microns John M. Jarvis 02-22-07
Posted by John M. Jarvis on February 22, 2007, 7:03 pm
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Can someone point me to a spectrum for high-OH silica-silica fiber at
wavelengths beyond the 1.4 micron?

It seems that the fiber vendors don't normally publish such information any
longer.

I have a sensor application that will utilize a meter or so of high-OH fiber
in the region from 1.55 to 1.7 microns and I'm looking to see what the
attenuation might be.

Sincerely,

John M. Jarvis, Ph.D.



Posted by Marvin on February 23, 2007, 11:25 am
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John M. Jarvis wrote:
> Can someone point me to a spectrum for high-OH silica-silica fiber at
> wavelengths beyond the 1.4 micron?
>
> It seems that the fiber vendors don't normally publish such information any
> longer.
>
> I have a sensor application that will utilize a meter or so of high-OH fiber
> in the region from 1.55 to 1.7 microns and I'm looking to see what the
> attenuation might be.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> John M. Jarvis, Ph.D.
>
>
In the early days of fiber optics for communications, it was
found that the transmission was poor at certain wavelengths.
It was soon found that the cause was trace amounts of
water in the fibers. The 1.55 to 1.7 micron range includes
the first overtone of the O-H stretching vibration.

Posted by John M. Jarvis on February 23, 2007, 10:52 pm
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Hi Marvin --

Thanks for the reply.

I understand that fiber attenuates fairly strongly for telecomms
applications. My application is for a sensor however. I don't need to
transmit data for kilometers; I need to transmit only 2 meters. I'm
currious if I can get 90% transmission or so out of a 2 meter standard
high-OH fiber.

Also, as I understand, the primary OH absorption should occur at 1.4
micrometer. I think there should be somewhat of a window between the 1.4
micron overtone and the 2.8 fundamental OH absorptions. I suspect that the
wings of the two absorptions might overlap so that the attenuation would be
higher than usable for telecoms but maybe not for a sensor.

Sincerely,

John
> John M. Jarvis wrote:
>> Can someone point me to a spectrum for high-OH silica-silica fiber at
>> wavelengths beyond the 1.4 micron?
>>
>> It seems that the fiber vendors don't normally publish such information
>> any
>> longer.
>>
>> I have a sensor application that will utilize a meter or so of high-OH
>> fiber
>> in the region from 1.55 to 1.7 microns and I'm looking to see what the
>> attenuation might be.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> John M. Jarvis, Ph.D.
> In the early days of fiber optics for communications, it was found that
> the transmission was poor at certain wavelengths. It was soon found that
> the cause was trace amounts of water in the fibers. The 1.55 to 1.7 micron
> range includes the first overtone of the O-H stretching vibration.



Posted by Marvin on February 24, 2007, 12:31 pm
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John M. Jarvis wrote:
> Hi Marvin --
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> I understand that fiber attenuates fairly strongly for telecomms
> applications. My application is for a sensor however. I don't need to
> transmit data for kilometers; I need to transmit only 2 meters. I'm
> currious if I can get 90% transmission or so out of a 2 meter standard
> high-OH fiber.
>
> Also, as I understand, the primary OH absorption should occur at 1.4
> micrometer. I think there should be somewhat of a window between the 1.4
> micron overtone and the 2.8 fundamental OH absorptions. I suspect that the
> wings of the two absorptions might overlap so that the attenuation would be
> higher than usable for telecoms but maybe not for a sensor.
>
> Sincerely,
>
>
You are right, but I don't have specifics for particular
fibers. The makers might not bother to make measurements in
that wavelength range. Perhaps you can get samples?

Posted by Alessandro on February 26, 2007, 4:51 am
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John M. Jarvis wrote:

> I understand that fiber attenuates fairly strongly for telecomms
> applications. My application is for a sensor however. I don't need to
> transmit data for kilometers; I need to transmit only 2 meters. I'm
> currious if I can get 90% transmission or so out of a 2 meter standard
> high-OH fiber.
>
> Also, as I understand, the primary OH absorption should occur at 1.4
> micrometer. I think there should be somewhat of a window between the 1.4
> micron overtone and the 2.8 fundamental OH absorptions. I suspect that the
> wings of the two absorptions might overlap so that the attenuation would be
> higher than usable for telecoms but maybe not for a sensor.

Water has bbsorption lines at 1.2, 1.4, 1.9 and 2.4 µm (out of my
memories). The attenuation at 1.6 is of the order of 1db/Km, at i.4 of 3
db/Km (this comes from a very old booklet of AMP. The attenuation
increases sharply when moving towards IR. I would say that the
wavelength you need will be a critical parameter to decide if you can
use a high OH fiber.

Keep in mind that OH bands are sensitive to the temperature with
considerable wavelengths shifts. So, for a sensor application where the
signal stability is an important parameter I would stick to low OH
fibers independently from the attenuation.

Cheers,
Alessandro


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il tuo bel Paradiso
lo hai fatto soprattutto
per chi non ha sorriso
per quelli che han vissuto
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