Fiber Optics BER in one direction only

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Subject Author Date
BER in one direction only Phil Begriffenfeldt 02-15-08
Posted by Phil Begriffenfeldt on February 15, 2008, 8:18 am
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I lease some SMF strands about 15km long, over which I'm using CWDM
(1490-1610nm GBICs). I am shooting different colors in different
directions over a single strand, so electronics at each end of the
strand are transmitting at some wavelengths, and receiving at others.

On one strand, all GBICs at one end of the fiber show CRC errors on the
data being received; the GBICs at the other end of this strand show no
CRC errors. I tried testing using a second strand, with ZX GBICs
(1550nm, 2 strands, no CWDM mux), and I find that the same end
consistently receives CRC errors over the suspect fiber strand. But if
that end transmits over the suspect strand, the other end has no CRC
errors. It seems as though the suspect strand only causes trouble for
light transmitted in one direction.

Unfortunately, I don't have any real FO test equipment beyond a power
meter. My fiber provider shot both ends with an OTDR and said "looks
good to us"; any hints on what I should ask for to get them to see what
I'm seeing?

Thanks,
Phil

Posted by Bruce on February 15, 2008, 4:48 pm
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On Feb 15, 7:18=A0am, Phil Begriffenfeldt

Phil,
'hate to say this... Optically all I can think of is dirty
connectors, noting the duplex fiber links are 2 separate fibers, so
one is ok and other isn't(?) Heck of a coincidence (all the same
direction), but I know some folks just don't get how to clean. I
don't understand the OTDR ok unless somebody not telling the truth or
testing right. The end nearest the problem Rx is slightly more
suspect. Inspect fiber connecor ends with a microscope (WITH LIGHT
OFF!) There are no known directional phenominon that you haven't
already elimnated with your Passives removal test.
I would keep the pressure on the leaser to do this for you while
checking electronic issues at the problem end.

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BER in one direction only February 15, 2008, 8:18 am