Ethernet LAN multicast address

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Subject Author Date
multicast address Mark 05-12-09
|--> Re: multicast address glen herrmannsf...05-12-09
Posted by Mark on May 12, 2009, 5:14 am
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Hello

studying multicasting and IGMP specifically, and have a few points I don't
clearly understand. First of all why do we need Ethernet multicast
addresses, wouldn't IP multicasting suffice to distribure traffic among the
groups of hosts? I only guess, there are protocols exploiting Ethernet-based
multicasting?

And the second. From RFC1112: "IP host address is mapped to Ethernet
multicast address by placing the low-order 23-bits of the IP address into
the low-order 23 bits of Ethernet multicast address 01-00-5e-00-00-00".

Does this mean that in order to send a multicast packet, a host must supply
a properly built MAC address in the form defined above, in its Ethernet
header field (destination address)? So the OUI, purchased by equipment
manufacturers would not suffice?

Thanks.
--
Mark



Posted by glen herrmannsfeldt on May 12, 2009, 5:17 am
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> studying multicasting and IGMP specifically, and have a few points I don't
> clearly understand. First of all why do we need Ethernet multicast
> addresses, wouldn't IP multicasting suffice to distribure traffic among the
> groups of hosts? I only guess, there are protocols exploiting Ethernet-based
> multicasting?

If the IP packet goes over ethernet, it needs an ethernet multicast
address to be multicast.

> And the second. From RFC1112: "IP host address is mapped to Ethernet
> multicast address by placing the low-order 23-bits of the IP address into
> the low-order 23 bits of Ethernet multicast address 01-00-5e-00-00-00".

> Does this mean that in order to send a multicast packet, a host must supply
> a properly built MAC address in the form defined above, in its Ethernet
> header field (destination address)? So the OUI, purchased by equipment
> manufacturers would not suffice?

Yes.

-- glen

Posted by pxcdan on May 13, 2009, 8:18 am
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> Hello
>
> studying multicasting and IGMP specifically, and have a few points I don'=
t
> clearly understand. First of all why do we need Ethernet multicast
> addresses, wouldn't IP multicasting suffice to distribure traffic among t=
he
> groups of hosts? I only guess, there are protocols exploiting Ethernet-ba=
sed
> multicasting?

Layer 2 devices within the network would be unable to handle IP-only
multicast addressing. Multicasting is used in a popular industrial
control protocol called Ethernet/IP (the IP here stands for industrial
protocol); the infrastructure devices on these control networks are
almost exclusively L2 switches.


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