Ethernet LAN Long range wireless ethernet...

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Subject Author Date
Long range wireless ethernet... Day Brown 03-16-06
Posted by Day Brown on March 16, 2006, 10:44 pm
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Randy's PC runs off solar panels down in a canyon, off the grid in my
neck of Ozark woods. The usual wireless solutions wont work. There is
*no* 'line of sight'. Randy's house is in a real nice grove of ancient
oak that he most definately does not want to cut to clear; and besides
the topo suggests that a bluffline mite be in the way.

But many of us are old enough to remember TV 'ghosting'. I figure I
mite be able to bounce a signal off the canyon wall, or pick a
frequency low enough to bend around the bluffline.

I've got some 75 foot pines in my yard, and the needle length is long
enough, when wet, to ground out any wireless signal over 300 mhz. I can
understand engineers being concerned about RFI in urban environments,
and wanting lots of channels to chose from, which you get when the
frequency is high enough. But we dont have the problem. We've got lotsa
dead air to work in.

So- what is the bandwidth of each of the 4 ethernet channels? Has
anyone else tried using notch filters or whatever to narrow cast 4
signals between tuned antennas? I can see using pulse emitters &
detectors on say, 180mhz carrier wave that would either add to, or clip
the peaks, and result in 180meg bits/sec/channel. No IF needed. Without
an IF, a tuner wouldnt tune it. 90mbps even if half duplex.

Such a system could result in point to point communications the
givernment could not tap. Aint no wire. Dont matter if there's a court
order or not. Not that anyone cares what we have to say to each other,
or where he surfs.

But in any case, I can see that it mite be necessary to use the com
port to set the transmitter frequencies to find out what bands would
work best here, and maybe boost the RF output to adapt to weather
conditions.


Posted by metal on March 17, 2006, 12:11 am
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wrote:

>But many of us are old enough to remember TV 'ghosting'. I figure I
>mite be able to bounce a signal off the canyon wall, or pick a
>frequency low enough to bend around the bluffline.
>
> I can see using pulse emitters &
>detectors on say, 180mhz carrier wave that would either add to, or clip
>the peaks, and result in 180meg bits/sec/channel. No IF needed. Without
>an IF, a tuner wouldnt tune it.
>
>Such a system could result in point to point communications the
>givernment could not tap.

you're dreaming.

think: "Sigint Surveillance Satellites"

the gov can pick up -any- signal, anywhere on earth. your signal is
reflecting off things and some of it is going straight up...and these
freqs go right through the ionosphere instead of reflecting....that's
why they're limited to LOS.

...and once received by the ever-present monitoring satellite, your
'pulse' signal will be as trivially easy to read as any regular AM
broadcast station.

back to the real world...

regarding the 'bounce' technique, yes, that's -possible-. Pick up
some 900mhz gear and a pair of old C-band sat-tv dishes. The bigger
the better (i.e. 12' is better than 6'). As I recall, an 8' dish on
900 gives you around 21db gain, in the real world.

and give it a try.

if there's only a single ridgline between ends, as you say; then you
should put either a reflector up there (depending on angles involved),
or a passive-repeater(pair of high-gain antennas back to back).

a reflector can be any large flat metal surface. 1/4" hardware-cloth
can work; if you can keep it -flat-, and oriented properly....i.e.
taut over 2x4 framing, and securely mounted.

Such passive repeaters generally fail if centrally located, but
sometimes work if located very close to one end of the path.

finally, unless you want to spend the next 5 years fucking around,
just get some 900 gear and put a battery-powered repeater on top of
that ridgeline, with a PV panel to keep it charged and a pair of
high-gain yagis. Simple, almost guaranteed to work (assuming near-LOS
between the two sites and the repeater).

If you both have true LOS to the ridgetop (no trees), even
consumer-grade WiFi 2.4gig equipment will work using the
repeater-scheme; if using high-gain ants.


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Posted by Day Brown on March 17, 2006, 8:13 pm
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Neither of us has true LOS. I've got tall pines on my end, he's got
oaks on his.
Our situation is fairly common; after all, folks move here cause they
like the way the woods looks. They dunno about the ISP problems.

Neither of us owns the ridge line either, which is another common
problem- the economic charges for installation of repeaters. Passive or
otherwise.

So far as I can tell, nobody who lives in the coutry designs
communications equipment for people who live in the country.


Posted by Al Dykes on March 17, 2006, 8:34 pm
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>Neither of us has true LOS. I've got tall pines on my end, he's got
>oaks on his.
>Our situation is fairly common; after all, folks move here cause they
>like the way the woods looks. They dunno about the ISP problems.
>
>Neither of us owns the ridge line either, which is another common
>problem- the economic charges for installation of repeaters. Passive or
>otherwise.
>
>So far as I can tell, nobody who lives in the coutry designs
>communications equipment for people who live in the country.
>


Are there still satellite ISPs covering North America.

802.11a has a subband that is licensed for significantly higher power
than 802.11b/g. It's 5 GHz and a modest dish antenna can give
spectacular gain. Proxim and Lucent and the usual suspects make the
gear as long-haul TCP solutions.

I suggest you check your back account and then get in touch with a
local ham radio guy who can eyeball your problem and make
recommendations.

In ski country I've seen a cabin at the base of a cliff with a VHF TV
antenna on the roof pointing straight up. It was clearly someone that
got a useful TV signal via edge diffraction. It was a textbook
situation.












--
a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m

Don't blame me. I voted for Gore.

Posted by Day Brown on March 18, 2006, 5:00 am
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Yes, of course. But satellite data is 600$ for the hardware plus 70$/mo
for the minimum bandwidth which is way more than Randy needs. He has
lots of other things to do besides sit in front of a PC.

I looked at ham packet radio. 9.6kbps. compared to 56kbps for the
standard POTS dialup. yech.

It shouldnt be rocket science even if it is unusual. I'd hoped someone
had already found a FM/VHF/UHF band solution. There are pulse emitters
and detectors that reasonably should be able to put data on an analogue
signal, that are on IC chips that only cost a few bucks each. But I
need to know what the amplitude and frequency of the data stream for
ethernet channels is.


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