Ethernet LAN 100Mbit Fast Ethernet Bandwidth

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Subject Author Date
100Mbit Fast Ethernet Bandwidth Charles Turner 05-05-06
Posted by Charles Turner on May 5, 2006, 7:56 am
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Hi,

I am using CobraNet to transmit audio over 100Mbit Fast Ethernet. I'm aware
of the limitations using CAT5 and multimode fibre, however I may need to run
over other copper circuits.

What is the minimum bandwidth required for 100Mbit Fast Ethernet to work
correctly.

Thanks,


Charles



Posted by William P.N. Smith on May 5, 2006, 10:27 am
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>I am using CobraNet to transmit audio over 100Mbit Fast Ethernet. I'm aware
>of the limitations using CAT5 and multimode fibre, however I may need to run
>over other copper circuits.

Other copper circuits? What does that mean exactly? I beleive if you
meet the specs of CAT5 you'll be guaranteed to carry 100BaseT (didn't
someone prove Ethernet over a barbed wire fence?), anything less will
be at the mercy of your patron saint, the equipment involved, and the
phase of the moon.

Posted by Charles Turner on May 5, 2006, 11:41 am
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Thanks, but I don't think you've grasped my point.

If you transmit Fast Ethernet over copper, or anything else for that matter,
with a bandwidth of 100MHz, then at the other end instead of a square wave,
you will get a sine wave, which, I assume will not be acceptable.

The bandwidth of the connection determines the risetime of the Ethernet
100MHz square wave (pulses) so the question is simple, what is the minimum
bandwidth to achieve the correct risetime?

Regards,


Charles


>>I am using CobraNet to transmit audio over 100Mbit Fast Ethernet. I'm
>>aware
>>of the limitations using CAT5 and multimode fibre, however I may need to
>>run
>>over other copper circuits.
>
> Other copper circuits? What does that mean exactly? I beleive if you
> meet the specs of CAT5 you'll be guaranteed to carry 100BaseT (didn't
> someone prove Ethernet over a barbed wire fence?), anything less will
> be at the mercy of your patron saint, the equipment involved, and the
> phase of the moon.



Posted by Walter Roberson on May 5, 2006, 12:15 pm
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>Thanks, but I don't think you've grasped my point.

>If you transmit Fast Ethernet over copper, or anything else for that matter,
>with a bandwidth of 100MHz, then at the other end instead of a square wave,
>you will get a sine wave, which, I assume will not be acceptable.

Well, in the sense that any waveform can be represented as the sum
of sine waves...

What you would get instead of a square wave would be the sum of the
component sine waves in the frequency range transportable along the
wire. That is not going to be a sine wave unless you were using
a very low bandwidth transport that was acting as a filter.


>The bandwidth of the connection determines the risetime of the Ethernet
>100MHz square wave (pulses) so the question is simple, what is the minimum
>bandwidth to achieve the correct risetime?

http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.3-2002.pdf

Posted by glen herrmannsfeldt on May 5, 2006, 12:34 pm
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> Thanks, but I don't think you've grasped my point.

> If you transmit Fast Ethernet over copper, or anything else for that
> matter, with a bandwidth of 100MHz, then at the other end instead of
> a square wave, you will get a sine wave, which, I assume will
> not be acceptable.

For most communications systems the signal at the far end is usually
much closer to sine than square. That comes out naturally if you
want to use most of the available bandwidth.

> The bandwidth of the connection determines the risetime of the Ethernet
> 100MHz square wave (pulses) so the question is simple, what is the minimum
> bandwidth to achieve the correct risetime?

A 100MHz sine will go through a 100MHz cable and come out looking like
a sine at the other end. If you want it to look more square, the next
harmonic is 300MHz, and even with that, it will still not look very square.

Even more, for UTP systems keeping the harmonics down is an important
part of keeping RFI within limits. Always remember that the signal
is in the sidebands, not in the carrier.

-- glen

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