Hobby Electronics Basics multivibrator

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Subject Author Date
multivibrator benn4321 11-08-05
---> Re: multivibrator John Popelish11-09-05
| `--> Re: multivibrator Paul Burridge11-09-05
`--> Re: multivibrator Michael Black11-09-05
Posted by on November 8, 2005, 11:25 pm
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How is a multivibrator different from an oscillator?
Is it that a multivibrator generates square waves only (two-state)
while an oscillator's output can be any periodic waveform (sine,
square, triangle etc) ?
Thanks in advance.

-Benn


Posted by Richard on November 9, 2005, 6:17 am
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> How is a multivibrator different from an oscillator?
> Is it that a multivibrator generates square waves only (two-state)
> while an oscillator's output can be any periodic waveform (sine,
> square, triangle etc) ?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> -Benn
>

Yes, mutivibrators are switching circuits that produce square-wave outputs.
The square wave output can be modified (integrated, differentiated,
filtered) to produce different waveshapes. For instance, integrating a
square wave results in a triangular wave.

Oscillators generally produce sine waves, however, an astable (no stable
state) multivibrator is a square wave oscillator.

Another difference between oscillators and multivibrators is that, with the
exception of the astable multivibrator, multivibrators require an input
signal; oscillators do not.

I hope this helps.

Richard



Posted by John Popelish on November 9, 2005, 12:53 pm
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benn4321@yahoo.com wrote:
> How is a multivibrator different from an oscillator?
> Is it that a multivibrator generates square waves only (two-state)
> while an oscillator's output can be any periodic waveform (sine,
> square, triangle etc) ?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> -Benn
>
A multivibrator is certainly a kind of oscillator. I think your
distinction is a good one, but change "square waves" to "a pulse
train", since there is no reason to expect a multivibrator to achieve
a square wave output unless you have taken pains to make it do exactly
that. Essentially any duty cycle is possible.

Posted by Paul Burridge on November 9, 2005, 8:01 pm
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wrote:

>benn4321@yahoo.com wrote:
>> How is a multivibrator different from an oscillator?
>> Is it that a multivibrator generates square waves only (two-state)
>> while an oscillator's output can be any periodic waveform (sine,
>> square, triangle etc) ?
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> -Benn
>>
>A multivibrator is certainly a kind of oscillator. I think your
>distinction is a good one, but change "square waves" to "a pulse
>train", since there is no reason to expect a multivibrator to achieve
>a square wave output unless you have taken pains to make it do exactly
>that. Essentially any duty cycle is possible.

Hello, John. Nice to see you're still imparting your invaluable wisdom
to students of this most technically-challenging of hobbies.
My 2p worth...
A multivibrator is a form of (RC) oscillator, but one which by its
very nature is guaranteed to self-start and produce a squarish
waveform. Conventional LC oscillators require a noise shock and
adequate positive feedback to get going. Then they'll ordinarily
generate a sine wave.
No doubt someone will find fault with that distinction, though. :-/

--

"What is now proved was once only imagin'd" - William Blake

Posted by Michael Black on November 9, 2005, 3:46 pm
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(benn4321@yahoo.com) writes:
> How is a multivibrator different from an oscillator?
> Is it that a multivibrator generates square waves only (two-state)
> while an oscillator's output can be any periodic waveform (sine,
> square, triangle etc) ?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> -Benn
>

If it's an astable multivibrator, then there's no difference. It's
merely a type of oscillator, it generates a signal.

Michael


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