Hobby Electronics Basics Question about equivalent model

Bookmark this page:  YahooMyWeb Yahoo!  Google Google  Windows Live Favorites Windows Live  del.icio.us del.icio.us  digg digg  Add to Netscape Netscape
Subject Author Date
Question about equivalent model silusilusilu 05-19-08
Posted by on May 19, 2008, 11:37 am
Please log in for more thread options
I have some doubts about equivalent model for pn junction...if i
consider a pn junction, the large signal equivalent model is composed
by a dc voltage (representing the cut-in voltage) and a resistor. If i
use the pn junction above cut-in voltage, the space-charge-region
vanishes, so it becomes a short circuit. But in a short circuit the
voltage drop is ideally zero, so the voltage at anode and catode nodes
are equivalent: if i consider equivalent model this is not true
because there is the cut-in voltage)....what is wrong?
thanks

Posted by Tim Wescott on May 19, 2008, 11:46 am
Please log in for more thread options
On Mon, 19 May 2008 08:37:12 -0700, silusilusilu wrote:

> I have some doubts about equivalent model for pn junction...if i
> consider a pn junction, the large signal equivalent model is composed by
> a dc voltage (representing the cut-in voltage) and a resistor. If i use
> the pn junction above cut-in voltage, the space-charge-region vanishes,
> so it becomes a short circuit. But in a short circuit the voltage drop
> is ideally zero, so the voltage at anode and catode nodes are
> equivalent: if i consider equivalent model this is not true because
> there is the cut-in voltage)....what is wrong? thanks

Because it's the large-signal model. More specifically, it's the large
forward current model.

As you have wisely noted, you've stepped outside of the bounds where the
model is valid. If you need to simulate or analyze circuit behavior that
includes short circuits across the diode, you need to change to a more
detailed model.

--
Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com

Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html

Posted by John Larkin on May 19, 2008, 12:10 pm
Please log in for more thread options
On Mon, 19 May 2008 08:37:12 -0700 (PDT), silusilusilu@gmail.com
wrote:

>I have some doubts about equivalent model for pn junction...if i
>consider a pn junction, the large signal equivalent model is composed
>by a dc voltage (representing the cut-in voltage) and a resistor.

That's a terrible model. Google for a more realistic one.

There is no "cut-in voltage", and current is exponential on voltage,
modified by a series resistance term that starts to matter at high
currents.

John


Similar ThreadsPosted
Question about equivalent model May 19, 2008, 11:37 am
Question regarding the photodiode model August 22, 2006, 12:43 pm
Regulator for radio controlled model question July 30, 2005, 10:53 am
27" JVC Model AV-27920 August 28, 2005, 8:50 pm
RFI of 2 ATC radio of the same model November 17, 2008, 11:45 am
Datasheet - To - Device Model?? November 23, 2004, 7:00 pm
LM386 Spice model March 29, 2005, 7:19 pm
LEDs on Model Railroad April 12, 2005, 8:59 am
Zenith model sd5237w January 20, 2007, 3:39 pm
model rocket ignitor November 28, 2007, 1:59 pm
Diode - equivalent? February 28, 2005, 10:01 pm
Is there an equivalent of Maplin (UK) in the US? September 1, 2005, 9:04 am
tda2652 equivalent March 20, 2006, 9:01 am
SMT equivalent or better to the 2n3904? October 7, 2007, 9:46 am
Power Supply for Model Trains? August 26, 2004, 8:24 pm