Hobby Electronics Basics Logic probe, pulsar and tracer

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Subject Author Date
Logic probe, pulsar and tracer Uriah 11-28-06
Posted by Uriah on November 28, 2006, 3:42 am
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I am looking to get a set of logic probes and need some
recomendations. The only set I see with the current tracer is the old
hp 547a. There is a set on ebay for $299.00 which seems high. I
mainly need the tracer. Is there another Current tracer out there that
might be recomended? Is the HP 545 along with the 546 pulsar and 547a
tracer the best three digital probes to get or should I go with
something else? I have a radio shack probe and pulsar are these any
good for late model pcbs?
Thank you


Posted by John Larkin on November 28, 2006, 11:37 am
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>I am looking to get a set of logic probes and need some
>recomendations. The only set I see with the current tracer is the old
>hp 547a. There is a set on ebay for $299.00 which seems high. I
>mainly need the tracer. Is there another Current tracer out there that
>might be recomended? Is the HP 545 along with the 546 pulsar and 547a
>tracer the best three digital probes to get or should I go with
>something else? I have a radio shack probe and pulsar are these any
>good for late model pcbs?
>Thank you

Logic probes aren't very useful. Get a decent oscilloscope, perferably
one of the low-end Tek or HP digitals, and a good DVM.

John


Posted by Uriah on November 28, 2006, 4:18 pm
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What am I missing here? If you want to test a gate don't you need a
logic pulsar to inject the pulse? And if you want to check for a short
get don't you use the pulsar to drive the node and the tracer to see
the current flow. How do you use a scope and DVM to check a stuck gate
and short? I can see a scope help with floating levels but it doesn't
point to the right node. A DVM can check voltage levels and shorts
between pins doesn't how does it handle: Shorts, Opens within the chip
and Shorts and open in the trace and Shorts and opens coming from the
other gates.
Thank you

>
> Logic probes aren't very useful. Get a decent oscilloscope, perferably
> one of the low-end Tek or HP digitals, and a good DVM.
>
> John


Posted by John Larkin on November 28, 2006, 11:56 pm
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>What am I missing here? If you want to test a gate don't you need a
>logic pulsar to inject the pulse?

Dunno, I don't often test gates in isolation. I build a circuit that's
supposed to work, and if it doesn't I observe the signals with a scope
and see if they make sense. If I truly want to characterize a gate by
itself, I use a real pulse generator and a regular or sampling
oscilloscope, depending on speed.

>And if you want to check for a short
>get don't you use the pulsar to drive the node and the tracer to see
>the current flow. How do you use a scope and DVM to check a stuck gate
>and short?

A decent DVM can measure the voltage drop in traces if a reasonable
amount of short-circuit current is flowing. That's usually enough to
figure out where a short is. You can also pump current into a short
from a power supply, and measure trace drops. But shorts are usually
solder bridges, and they're usually visible.

>I can see a scope help with floating levels but it doesn't
>point to the right node. A DVM can check voltage levels and shorts
>between pins doesn't how does it handle: Shorts, Opens within the chip
>and Shorts and open in the trace and Shorts and opens coming from the
>other gates.

HP/Agilent doesn't make logic probes any more; they're not very useful
in real-life logic systems. Ditto signature analyzers. Neither
provides much real information.

*The* fundamental instrument is the oscilloscope.

Does anybody here use logic probes?

John



Posted by on November 30, 2006, 11:35 am
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John Larkin wrote:

> *The* fundamental instrument is the oscilloscope.

A scope is big.

A scope is expensive.

A scope requires AC power and finding an undamaged probe.

And most importantly of all, a scopre requires taking your eyes of what
you are poking around in to look somewhere else.

> Does anybody here use logic probes?

Unfortunately, no. Radio Shack discontinued theirs, which had much
better AUDIO than the others, so these days I'm using a plain old LED
most of the time. Yes, I have two scopes next to my desk, but most of
the time that LED gets the job done more quikckly and simply.

There are of course many things you can't do with a logic probe. But
the things they could do they did better than almost everything else.

Anyone else ever put a diode on the front of the RS probe to catch
edges going just one way?


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