Hobby Electronics Basics Laptop Metal Detector utilising Digital Lock-in Amplifier

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Laptop Metal Detector utilising Digital Lock-in Amplifier oeguet 08-13-08
Posted by on August 13, 2008, 8:29 pm
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Is a powerful metal detector possible by using only laptop and sensor
(search-head) without any additional electronics?

See the generation and progress of this experimental project on:
http://www.thunting.com/geotech/forums/showthread.php?t=14102

The metal detector uses only the sound-card (output/input) for
interfacing the search-head.
;-)
Aziz

Posted by John Larkin on August 13, 2008, 10:40 pm
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On Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:29:33 -0700 (PDT), oeguet@gmx.de wrote:

>Is a powerful metal detector possible by using only laptop and sensor
>(search-head) without any additional electronics?

Powerful in what sense? As compared to a real metal detector, no.


John



Posted by Bob Masta on August 14, 2008, 8:15 am
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On Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:29:33 -0700 (PDT), oeguet@gmx.de wrote:

>Is a powerful metal detector possible by using only laptop and sensor
>(search-head) without any additional electronics?
>
>See the generation and progress of this experimental project on:
>http://www.thunting.com/geotech/forums/showthread.php?t=14102
>
>The metal detector uses only the sound-card (output/input) for
>interfacing the search-head.
>;-)
>Aziz

I haven't looked into metal detectors, but my Daqarta system has a
signal generator that can probably create any sort of driver signal
you want, plus real-time spectral (or waveform) analysis of the input
signal. It might be useful for development purposes, to try out
concepts before you devote a lot of time to writing your own code.

If you can explain the basic principles involved (or point me to a
Website), I'll be able to give you a better idea of whether Daqarta
can handle the task. (And if it can't do it now, it might be
something to add to the next version!)

Best regards,


Bob Masta

DAQARTA v4.00
Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
www.daqarta.com
Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, Sound Level Meter
FREE Signal Generator
Science with your sound card!

Posted by Michael Black on August 14, 2008, 11:09 am
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On Thu, 14 Aug 2008, Bob Masta wrote:

> On Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:29:33 -0700 (PDT), oeguet@gmx.de wrote:
>
>> Is a powerful metal detector possible by using only laptop and sensor
>> (search-head) without any additional electronics?
>>
>> See the generation and progress of this experimental project on:
>> http://www.thunting.com/geotech/forums/showthread.php?t=14102
>>
>> The metal detector uses only the sound-card (output/input) for
>> interfacing the search-head.
>> ;-)
>> Aziz
>
> I haven't looked into metal detectors, but my Daqarta system has a
> signal generator that can probably create any sort of driver signal
> you want, plus real-time spectral (or waveform) analysis of the input
> signal. It might be useful for development purposes, to try out
> concepts before you devote a lot of time to writing your own code.
>
> If you can explain the basic principles involved (or point me to a
> Website), I'll be able to give you a better idea of whether Daqarta
> can handle the task. (And if it can't do it now, it might be
> something to add to the next version!)
>
That page was too much to follow, too little detail and too many
links.

Many metal detectors work by having an oscillator with a coil that
is open to the world. When metal comes close to the coil, that shifts
the oscillator's frequency and that shift is the giveaway that there
is metal.

That won't work by merely feeding the coil with a signal, the coil
has to be part of the signal generator.

I seem to recall there are things where the metal acts as coupling
between two coils, one excited by an oscillator and another a pickup,
and then the amplitude in the second coil varies depending on the
unknown metal. I suspect that is less workable than the first method,
though the excitation coil does not have to be a part of the oscillator.

From a memory of a Carl & Jerry story, I think the magnetometer uses
a standalone excitation, and not that much more than a milk bottle filled
with water and wound with wire. I can't remember what they used as a
pickup.

The problem is the question is based on some discussion somewhere, rather
than based on a foundation of what a metal detector is. If the original
poster had done some basic reading before asking here, he'd have a better
idea of what was required, and maybe an idea of whether it's possible.

Michael


Posted by Rick on August 14, 2008, 1:27 pm
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> On Thu, 14 Aug 2008, Bob Masta wrote:
>
> > On Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:29:33 -0700 (PDT), oeguet@gmx.de wrote:
> >
> >> Is a powerful metal detector possible by using only laptop and sensor
> >> (search-head) without any additional electronics?
> >>
> >> See the generation and progress of this experimental project on:
> >> http://www.thunting.com/geotech/forums/showthread.php?t=14102
> >>
> >> The metal detector uses only the sound-card (output/input) for
> >> interfacing the search-head.
> >> ;-)
> >> Aziz
> >
> > I haven't looked into metal detectors, but my Daqarta system has a
> > signal generator that can probably create any sort of driver signal
> > you want, plus real-time spectral (or waveform) analysis of the input
> > signal. It might be useful for development purposes, to try out
> > concepts before you devote a lot of time to writing your own code.
> >
> > If you can explain the basic principles involved (or point me to a
> > Website), I'll be able to give you a better idea of whether Daqarta
> > can handle the task. (And if it can't do it now, it might be
> > something to add to the next version!)
> >
> That page was too much to follow, too little detail and too many
> links.
>
> Many metal detectors work by having an oscillator with a coil that
> is open to the world. When metal comes close to the coil, that shifts
> the oscillator's frequency and that shift is the giveaway that there
> is metal.
>
> That won't work by merely feeding the coil with a signal, the coil
> has to be part of the signal generator.
>
> I seem to recall there are things where the metal acts as coupling
> between two coils, one excited by an oscillator and another a pickup,
> and then the amplitude in the second coil varies depending on the
> unknown metal. I suspect that is less workable than the first method,
> though the excitation coil does not have to be a part of the oscillator.


Most common today are the induction balance types. The various patents have a
lot of
thory.



> From a memory of a Carl & Jerry story, I think the magnetometer uses
> a standalone excitation, and not that much more than a milk bottle filled
> with water and wound with wire. I can't remember what they used as a
> pickup.
>
> The problem is the question is based on some discussion somewhere, rather
> than based on a foundation of what a metal detector is. If the original
> poster had done some basic reading before asking here, he'd have a better
> idea of what was required, and maybe an idea of whether it's possible.
>
> Michael
>



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