Hobby Electronics Basics LM380 Amplifier Volume Not Working

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Subject Author Date
LM380 Amplifier Volume Not Working Dave.H 06-06-08
Posted by John Popelish on June 6, 2008, 12:44 pm
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Dave.H wrote:
(snip)
>>> If that is difficult, you might post a list of pin voltages
>>> with the negative probe on pin 7.
>>> --
>>> Regards,
>>> John Popelish
>> List of pin voltages
>> 1: 4.13
>> 2: 011.9 - 012.0
>> 3: 0
>> 4: 0
>> 5: 0
>> 6: 0
>> 8: 4.09
>> 10: 0
>> 11: 0
>> 12: 0
>> 13: 7.82
>>
>> I won't post pictures as the wiring isn't the neatest, and it's hard
>> to tell what's going on from a photo.
>> 3:
(and from another post)
> 13 on that list should be 14.

> Also pin 6 is 11.3 mV.


Pin 14 is the supply voltage, so your 9 volt battery must be
a bit low, but the chip should function at reduced power
output with a 7.82 volt supply.

http://www.jaycar.com.au/images_uploaded/LM380.PDF

Pin 1 is a bias divider that is supposed to roughly halve
the supply voltage, so that is about right for this supply
voltage, and the output on pin 8 should track that voltage,
and this checks out.

The ground rail (negative side of the supply) should be hard
connected to pins 3,4,5,7,10,11 and 12, (most of them form a
heat sinking path). I see no measurement for pin 7.

The input pins, 6 and 2 should both be very near zero volts.
That is so, if the number for pin 2 is in millivolts (it
has to be or the output voltage would be way off).

So it looks like you may have everything wired up right as
far as supply for the chip is concerned. Make sure you
haven't swapped two of the capacitors around, input to
output, or lost a connection through the volume control at
the front end or a speaker ground at the output end.

--
Regards,

John Popelish

Posted by Dave.H on June 6, 2008, 1:01 pm
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> Dave.H wrote:
> (snip)
> >>> If that is difficult, you might post a list of pin voltages
> >>> with the negative probe on pin 7.
> >>> --
> >>> Regards,
> >>> John Popelish
> >> List of pin voltages
> >> 1: 4.13
> >> 2: 011.9 - 012.0
> >> 3: 0
> >> 4: 0
> >> 5: 0
> >> 6: 0
> >> 8: 4.09
> >> 10: 0
> >> 11: 0
> >> 12: 0
> >> 13: 7.82
>
> >> I won't post pictures as the wiring isn't the neatest, and it's hard
> >> to tell what's going on from a photo.
> >> 3:
>
> (and from another post)
>
> > 13 on that list should be 14.
> > Also pin 6 is 11.3 mV.
>
> Pin 14 is the supply voltage, so your 9 volt battery must be
> a bit low, but the chip should function at reduced power
> output with a 7.82 volt supply.
>
> http://www.jaycar.com.au/images_uploaded/LM380.PDF
>
> Pin 1 is a bias divider that is supposed to roughly halve
> the supply voltage, so that is about right for this supply
> voltage, and the output on pin 8 should track that voltage,
> and this checks out.
>
> The ground rail (negative side of the supply) should be hard
> connected to pins 3,4,5,7,10,11 and 12, (most of them form a
> heat sinking path). I see no measurement for pin 7.
>
> The input pins, 6 and 2 should both be very near zero volts.
> That is so, if the number for pin 2 is in millivolts (it
> has to be or the output voltage would be way off).
>
> So it looks like you may have everything wired up right as
> far as supply for the chip is concerned. Make sure you
> haven't swapped two of the capacitors around, input to
> output, or lost a connection through the volume control at
> the front end or a speaker ground at the output end.
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> John Popelish

Checked everything and marked off every component on the schematic and
swapped the fixed resistor around, as I'd found I somehow put them in
the wrong place before, same result. I just realized that the
terminals I used for the ground connections aren't connected to each
other, I think this may be may problem. Will fix this straightaway.
Such an obvious problem, how the hell I missed it, I'll never know.

Posted by Eeyore on June 6, 2008, 1:12 pm
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"Dave.H" wrote:

> I just realized that the
> terminals I used for the ground connections aren't connected to each
> other, I think this may be may problem. Will fix this straightaway.
> Such an obvious problem, how the hell I missed it, I'll never know.

It's often the way.

Graham


Posted by Dave.H on June 6, 2008, 1:19 pm
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wrote:
> "Dave.H" wrote:
> > I just realized that the
> > terminals I used for the ground connections aren't connected to each
> > other, I think this may be may problem. Will fix this straightaway.
> > Such an obvious problem, how the hell I missed it, I'll never know.
>
> It's often the way.
>
> Graham

Problem solved now listening with the iPod connected. I feel so stupid
for having missed the ground connections, still at least it let me
notice the resistor where in the wrong places. Thanks for everyones
help, greatly appreciated, I shall enjoy this amp for years to come,
now I just got to build that regen radio to go with it, (gonna be a
Hiker's One, heard good things about them)

Thanks
Dave

Posted by Dave.H on June 6, 2008, 1:36 pm
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> wrote:
>
> > "Dave.H" wrote:
> > > I just realized that the
> > > terminals I used for the ground connections aren't connected to each
> > > other, I think this may be may problem. Will fix this straightaway.
> > > Such an obvious problem, how the hell I missed it, I'll never know.
>
> > It's often the way.
>
> > Graham
>
> Problem solved now listening with the iPod connected. I feel so stupid
> for having missed the ground connections, still at least it let me
> notice the resistor where in the wrong places. Thanks for everyones
> help, greatly appreciated, I shall enjoy this amp for years to come,
> now I just got to build that regen radio to go with it, (gonna be a
> Hiker's One, heard good things about them)
>
> Thanks
> Dave

I read that the LM380 is supposed to be soldered directly to a PCB
with the 3 centre pins on each side tied to a copper ground. Is this
necessary? I have the LM380 in a socket (don't like soldering directly
to IC's) and the ground pins all connected to separate wires. This
was how it was done on the prototype model, the IC showed no signs of
heat after a few hours. Should I leave it the way it is or what?

Thanks
Dave


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