Hobby Electronics Basics Inverter performance

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Subject Author Date
Inverter performance lerameur 09-15-08
Posted by lerameur on September 15, 2008, 10:03 am
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Hello,

I made two inverter circuit:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter.gif
My goal is to have about 33-33v in the output to drive some mosfets.
I am not about which circuit is more stable, the one with OP amp or
the one below with just the Mosfets.
The problem with the CMOS inverter is that I need three steps instead
of two. Mainly because the gate voltage is not high enough, but I
cannot put it higher then 12v.
As for the OPAMP circuit, I can use the MC34071 OPAMP which has a max
of 44v supply.
Which circuit should I use, or any modification to be done ?

thanks

K

Posted by John Popelish on September 15, 2008, 10:33 am
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lerameur wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I made two inverter circuit:
> http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter.gif
> My goal is to have about 33-33v in the output to drive some mosfets.
> I am not about which circuit is more stable, the one with OP amp or
> the one below with just the Mosfets.
> The problem with the CMOS inverter is that I need three steps instead
> of two. Mainly because the gate voltage is not high enough, but I
> cannot put it higher then 12v.
> As for the OPAMP circuit, I can use the MC34071 OPAMP which has a max
> of 44v supply.
> Which circuit should I use, or any modification to be done ?

They both have problems.

The opamp circuit will swing the gate drives slowly, because
the opamps have a slew rate limit on their outputs of a
fraction of a volt per microsecond. Also, the reference
voltage for both opamps should be about mid way between the
swing extremes of the signal input.

In the triple CMOS inverter version, you should check the
current through the first stage. They are a huge load
across the 30 volt supply.
--
Regards,

John Popelish

Posted by lerameur on September 15, 2008, 11:10 am
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> lerameur wrote:
> > Hello,
>
> > I made two inverter circuit:
> >http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter.gif
> > My goal is to have about 33-33v in the output to drive some mosfets.
> > I am not =A0about which circuit is more stable, the one with OP amp or
> > the one below with just the Mosfets.
> > The problem with the CMOS inverter is that I need three steps instead
> > of two. Mainly because the gate voltage is not high enough, but I
> > cannot put it higher then 12v.
> > As for the OPAMP circuit, I can use the MC34071 OPAMP which has a max
> > of 44v supply.
> > Which circuit should I use, or any modification to be done ?
>
> They both have problems.
>
> The opamp circuit will swing the gate drives slowly, because
> the opamps have a slew rate limit on their outputs of a
> fraction of a volt per microsecond. =A0Also, the reference
> voltage for both opamps should be about mid way between the
> swing extremes of the signal input.
>
> In the triple CMOS inverter version, you should check the
> current through the first stage. =A0They are a huge load
> across the 30 volt supply.
> --
> Regards,
>
> John Popelish

Hi,

Ok, I modified the circuits, let me know if this is what you meant.
So the better circuit will be the CMOS gate.

k

Posted by lerameur on September 15, 2008, 11:13 am
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>
>
>
> > lerameur wrote:
> > > Hello,
>
> > > I made two inverter circuit:
> > >http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter.gif
> > > My goal is to have about 33-33v in the output to drive some mosfets.
> > > I am not =A0about which circuit is more stable, the one with OP amp o=
r
> > > the one below with just the Mosfets.
> > > The problem with the CMOS inverter is that I need three steps instead
> > > of two. Mainly because the gate voltage is not high enough, but I
> > > cannot put it higher then 12v.
> > > As for the OPAMP circuit, I can use the MC34071 OPAMP which has a max
> > > of 44v supply.
> > > Which circuit should I use, or any modification to be done ?
>
> > They both have problems.
>
> > The opamp circuit will swing the gate drives slowly, because
> > the opamps have a slew rate limit on their outputs of a
> > fraction of a volt per microsecond. =A0Also, the reference
> > voltage for both opamps should be about mid way between the
> > swing extremes of the signal input.
>
> > In the triple CMOS inverter version, you should check the
> > current through the first stage. =A0They are a huge load
> > across the 30 volt supply.
> > --
> > Regards,
>
> > John Popelish
>
> Hi,
>
> Ok, I modified the circuits, let me know if this is what you meant.
> So the better circuit will be the CMOS gate.
>
> k

Here is the link:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter2.gif


k

Posted by John Popelish on September 15, 2008, 11:29 am
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lerameur wrote:

>> Ok, I modified the circuits, let me know if this is what you meant.
>> So the better circuit will be the CMOS gate.
>>
>> k
>
> Here is the link:
> http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/inverter2.gif

That is what I had in mind for the opamp version, but adding
the resistors to the CMOS version, essentially eliminates
the function of the P-channel devices. You might as well
eliminate them. And, of course, you no longer have any pull
up capability for the outputs, and the pull up delay for the
first output also delays the pull down of the second output.

What is missing is level shifting for the first stage, that
turns off the P-channel device when the N-channel s on and
vice versa. If you get that right, the other stages are not
so bad as simple inverters (with maybe a little source
resistance in all transistors to limit the shoot through
current during switching). I think the next to last stage
should also be built as two stages in parallel, one to drive
the external inverter and one to drive the other driver, to
keep the gate load on the first one from delaying switching
of the second one.

--
Regards,

John Popelish

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