Hobby Electronics Basics Controlling Resistance Digitally - what kinds of components can be used?

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Controlling Resistance Digitally - what kinds of components can be used? Patrick Keenan 09-18-08
Posted by Patrick Keenan on September 18, 2008, 12:03 pm
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Hello All,
I've recently posted on another topic, and thanks for the varied replies,
which gave me the information I needed.

I've another question regarding digital control of resistance. I have an
application where I'd like to add digitally controlled resistance to
pre-existing devices, where I can't modify anything except the resistance
control itself. I can't alter the circuit in any other way. For an
example, think of a "vintage" wah-wah pedal - in this case, pots do wear out
so it's acceptable to replace that part - but that part only. One can't
redo the circuit to match the pot, as that could alter the tone...

I'm aware that there are digital potentiometers, but I have been finding
that in a number of cases these just are not available in the values I might
need to match the existing potentiometer, and/or may not be able to handle
the current or voltage that might be present (such as in a guitar
amplifier).

So my question would be, what other kinds of resistive devices could be used
to provide a digitally controllable resistance?

Any hints on this are greatly appreciated.

Thanks!
Patrick Keenan


Posted by Jasen Betts on September 18, 2008, 10:32 pm
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> Hello All,
> I've recently posted on another topic, and thanks for the varied replies,
> which gave me the information I needed.
>
> I've another question regarding digital control of resistance. I have an
> application where I'd like to add digitally controlled resistance to
> pre-existing devices, where I can't modify anything except the resistance
> control itself. I can't alter the circuit in any other way. For an
> example, think of a "vintage" wah-wah pedal - in this case, pots do wear out
> so it's acceptable to replace that part - but that part only. One can't
> redo the circuit to match the pot, as that could alter the tone...
>
> I'm aware that there are digital potentiometers, but I have been finding
> that in a number of cases these just are not available in the values I might
> need to match the existing potentiometer, and/or may not be able to handle
> the current or voltage that might be present (such as in a guitar
> amplifier).
>
> So my question would be, what other kinds of resistive devices could be used
> to provide a digitally controllable resistance?

a motorised dual gang pot in a servo circuit ?

an ORP7 (or similar LDR) illuminated by a LED. (pwm at some ultrasonic rate)

an ordinary pot driven by an off-the shelf R.C. servo.

conbine two digital pots to give the range you want.






Bye.
Jasen

Posted by Bob Masta on September 19, 2008, 9:03 am
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On 19 Sep 2008 02:32:49 GMT, Jasen Betts

>> Hello All,
>> I've recently posted on another topic, and thanks for the varied replies,
>> which gave me the information I needed.
>>
>> I've another question regarding digital control of resistance. I have an
>> application where I'd like to add digitally controlled resistance to
>> pre-existing devices, where I can't modify anything except the resistance
>> control itself. I can't alter the circuit in any other way. For an
>> example, think of a "vintage" wah-wah pedal - in this case, pots do wear out
>> so it's acceptable to replace that part - but that part only. One can't
>> redo the circuit to match the pot, as that could alter the tone...
>>
>> I'm aware that there are digital potentiometers, but I have been finding
>> that in a number of cases these just are not available in the values I might
>> need to match the existing potentiometer, and/or may not be able to handle
>> the current or voltage that might be present (such as in a guitar
>> amplifier).
>>
>> So my question would be, what other kinds of resistive devices could be used
>> to provide a digitally controllable resistance?
>
>a motorised dual gang pot in a servo circuit ?
>
>an ORP7 (or similar LDR) illuminated by a LED. (pwm at some ultrasonic rate)
>
>an ordinary pot driven by an off-the shelf R.C. servo.
>
>conbine two digital pots to give the range you want.

All good ideas. One unusual addition is to use a
CMOS switch to apply PWM to a fixed resistor,
again at some ultrasonic rate. At low duty cycles
there is less current through the resistor, so its
value appears to be larger. This works especially
well for circuits like wah pedals that are
essentially low-pass anyway.

For new designs, there is the advantage that you
can have as many variable Rs as you want... and
_they_all_track_perfectly with a single PWM
signal. Works great for phaser/flanger circuits,
where each stage adds another sliding notch to the
output spectrum.

Credit for this idea goes to Don Lancaster's "CMOS
Cookbook"... strongly recommended!


Bob Masta

DAQARTA v4.00
Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
www.daqarta.com
Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, Sound Level Meter
FREE Signal Generator
Science with your sound card!

Posted by Patrick Keenan on September 19, 2008, 7:03 pm
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> On 19 Sep 2008 02:32:49 GMT, Jasen Betts
>
>>> Hello All,
>>> I've recently posted on another topic, and thanks for the varied
>>> replies,
>>> which gave me the information I needed.
>>>
>>> I've another question regarding digital control of resistance. I have
>>> an
>>> application where I'd like to add digitally controlled resistance to
>>> pre-existing devices, where I can't modify anything except the
>>> resistance
>>> control itself. I can't alter the circuit in any other way. For an
>>> example, think of a "vintage" wah-wah pedal - in this case, pots do wear
>>> out
>>> so it's acceptable to replace that part - but that part only. One can't
>>> redo the circuit to match the pot, as that could alter the tone...
>>>
>>> I'm aware that there are digital potentiometers, but I have been finding
>>> that in a number of cases these just are not available in the values I
>>> might
>>> need to match the existing potentiometer, and/or may not be able to
>>> handle
>>> the current or voltage that might be present (such as in a guitar
>>> amplifier).
>>>
>>> So my question would be, what other kinds of resistive devices could be
>>> used
>>> to provide a digitally controllable resistance?
>>
>>a motorised dual gang pot in a servo circuit ?
>>
>>an ORP7 (or similar LDR) illuminated by a LED. (pwm at some ultrasonic
>>rate)
>>
>>an ordinary pot driven by an off-the shelf R.C. servo.
>>
>>conbine two digital pots to give the range you want.
>
> All good ideas. One unusual addition is to use a
> CMOS switch to apply PWM to a fixed resistor,
> again at some ultrasonic rate. At low duty cycles
> there is less current through the resistor, so its
> value appears to be larger. This works especially
> well for circuits like wah pedals that are
> essentially low-pass anyway.
>
> For new designs, there is the advantage that you
> can have as many variable Rs as you want... and
> _they_all_track_perfectly with a single PWM
> signal. Works great for phaser/flanger circuits,
> where each stage adds another sliding notch to the
> output spectrum.
>
> Credit for this idea goes to Don Lancaster's "CMOS
> Cookbook"... strongly recommended!

Thanks!

As it happens, I have an old copy of the CMOS Cookbook downstairs, which
some years ago I read until it started to fall apart. Yes, it's an
excellent book.

-pk


>
> Bob Masta
>
> DAQARTA v4.00
> Data AcQuisition And Real-Time Analysis
> www.daqarta.com
> Scope, Spectrum, Spectrogram, Sound Level Meter
> FREE Signal Generator
> Science with your sound card!


Posted by John Fields on September 19, 2008, 8:29 am
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wrote:

>Hello All,
> I've recently posted on another topic, and thanks for the varied replies,
>which gave me the information I needed.
>
>I've another question regarding digital control of resistance. I have an
>application where I'd like to add digitally controlled resistance to
>pre-existing devices, where I can't modify anything except the resistance
>control itself. I can't alter the circuit in any other way. For an
>example, think of a "vintage" wah-wah pedal - in this case, pots do wear out
>so it's acceptable to replace that part - but that part only. One can't
>redo the circuit to match the pot, as that could alter the tone...
>
>I'm aware that there are digital potentiometers, but I have been finding
>that in a number of cases these just are not available in the values I might
>need to match the existing potentiometer, and/or may not be able to handle
>the current or voltage that might be present (such as in a guitar
>amplifier).
>
>So my question would be, what other kinds of resistive devices could be used
>to provide a digitally controllable resistance?
>
>Any hints on this are greatly appreciated.

---
View in Courier:

A7>-----------+
|
IN>------+--[ASW]---------+--->OUT
| | |
GND>---+-|----+ |
| | |
A6>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]---[R]---+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A5>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[2R]---+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A4>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[4R]---+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A3>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[8R]---+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A2>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[16R]--+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A1>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[32R]--+
| | | |
+-|----+ |
| | |
A0>----|-+----+ |
| | | |
| +--[ASW]--[64R]--+
| |
+------+

Where 'ASW' is an analog switch, or a solid state relay, or even a
mechanical relay if you need the low contact resistance.

JF

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