Hobby Electronics Basics Astable Multivibrator Generates Sub-Ground Voltages

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Subject Author Date
Astable Multivibrator Generates Sub-Ground Voltages Jeff 11-05-05
Posted by Jeff on November 5, 2005, 2:50 pm
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Hello,

I've been simulating a circuit of the 'classic' astable multivibrator
and analysing the results. This is the old-fashioned two-transistor
design where each device (both NPNs) alternately turns off/on the
other. I'm sure you know the type of thing. Anyway, the collector
voltage of Q2 goes negative to almost the extent of the supply rail! Is
this a Spice anomaly or would a real world circuit do the same? I don't
see how it's possible for a circuit to generate sub-ground voltage
levels. Isn't that theoretically impossible? The clock rate is 400Hz
and Vcc is 5V.

-Jeff.


Posted by Jim Thompson on November 5, 2005, 4:01 pm
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wrote:

>Hello,
>
>I've been simulating a circuit of the 'classic' astable multivibrator
>and analysing the results. This is the old-fashioned two-transistor
>design where each device (both NPNs) alternately turns off/on the
>other. I'm sure you know the type of thing. Anyway, the collector
>voltage of Q2 goes negative to almost the extent of the supply rail! Is
>this a Spice anomaly or would a real world circuit do the same? I don't
>see how it's possible for a circuit to generate sub-ground voltage
>levels. Isn't that theoretically impossible? The clock rate is 400Hz
>and Vcc is 5V.
>
>-Jeff.

Which "Spice"? Can you post a schematic, either ASCII, or a real
schematic (preferred) to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic ?

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | |
| E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat |
| http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Posted by Jeff on November 5, 2005, 3:38 pm
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Hi and thanks.
I've just double-checked the simulation and it's actually the *bases*
of both devices that go negative to -4.3V rather than the collectors,
so my apologies. But the question still remains about how *any* node in
such a circuit can go below GND. I will post the schematic if the above
correction still doesn't account for what I'm seeing.
-J.


Posted by Jim Thompson on November 5, 2005, 7:21 pm
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wrote:

>Hi and thanks.
>I've just double-checked the simulation and it's actually the *bases*
>of both devices that go negative to -4.3V rather than the collectors,
>so my apologies. But the question still remains about how *any* node in
>such a circuit can go below GND. I will post the schematic if the above
>correction still doesn't account for what I'm seeing.
>-J.

Capacitive coupling?

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | |
| E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat |
| http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Posted by Jamie on November 5, 2005, 10:48 pm
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Jeff wrote:

> Hi and thanks.
> I've just double-checked the simulation and it's actually the *bases*
> of both devices that go negative to -4.3V rather than the collectors,
> so my apologies. But the question still remains about how *any* node in
> such a circuit can go below GND. I will post the schematic if the above
> correction still doesn't account for what I'm seeing.
> -J.
>
sounds like the Cap Discharge effect.


--
Real Programmers Do things like this.
http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5


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