Electronics Design Is my understanding Digital devices all screwy, i'm talking about their datasheets

Bookmark this page:  YahooMyWeb Yahoo!  Google Google  Windows Live Favorites Windows Live  del.icio.us del.icio.us  digg digg  Add to Netscape Netscape
Subject Author Date
Is my understanding Digital devices all screwy, i'm talking about their datasheets Mr. J D 08-27-06
Posted by Mr. J D on August 27, 2006, 12:38 am
Please log in for more thread options


How do you figure out what a digital gate senses as HIGH and LOW? I
thought it was labeld VIH, VIL, VOH, and VOL. But ive been told that by
setting VIH you can set what VOH is. Totally confused by this. I
thought there was a specified range, and that was what you used.
According to other people you could, "set", and have a VIH at 1 Volt.
How do these setting really work?


Posted by Robert Baer on August 27, 2006, 1:26 am
Please log in for more thread options


Mr. J D wrote:

> How do you figure out what a digital gate senses as HIGH and LOW? I
> thought it was labeld VIH, VIL, VOH, and VOL. But ive been told that by
> setting VIH you can set what VOH is. Totally confused by this. I
> thought there was a specified range, and that was what you used.
> According to other people you could, "set", and have a VIH at 1 Volt.
> How do these setting really work?
>
What you do is find Mister Electron and chase him around in
Circlotrons until he gets dizzy; that will send both of you to Alffa
Centurie.

Posted by Roger Hamlett on August 27, 2006, 10:42 am
Please log in for more thread options



> How do you figure out what a digital gate senses as HIGH and LOW? I
> thought it was labeld VIH, VIL, VOH, and VOL. But ive been told that by
> setting VIH you can set what VOH is. Totally confused by this. I
> thought there was a specified range, and that was what you used.
> According to other people you could, "set", and have a VIH at 1 Volt.
> How do these setting really work?
They don't.
The only thing with a 'settable' ViH, such as you describe, would be a
comparator, and some level translators. However on most chips, ViH, may
well be dependant on other parameters. For instance, this is a spec from
one chip:
Vddmin = 3.3v

For Vdd < 4.5v

ViH = 0.25*Vdd+0.85v

Vdd = 4.5 to 5.5v

ViH = 2v

VddMax = 5.5v

So for this chip, Vdd, can vary from 3.3v to 5.5v. At 4v, ViH, will be
1.85v. The minimum ViH, for this chip, would be 1.675v, and the maximum
2v.
There is a slight 'hiatus' in the definition at 4.5v, with the defined ViH
level, jumping by 75mV, from 4.499v to 4.5v.
There are some 'multi family' level translator chips, where the ViH, may
depend not only on the supply voltage, but on external components
(resistors/jumpers), and it may be one of these that is being referred to.
These effectively have comparators with adjustable thresholds.

Best Wishes



Posted by John Larkin on August 27, 2006, 1:19 pm
Please log in for more thread options



>How do you figure out what a digital gate senses as HIGH and LOW? I
>thought it was labeld VIH, VIL, VOH, and VOL. But ive been told that by
>setting VIH you can set what VOH is. Totally confused by this. I
>thought there was a specified range, and that was what you used.
>According to other people you could, "set", and have a VIH at 1 Volt.
>How do these setting really work?

You can't "set" the input threshold, except by varying the supply
voltage Vcc.

Most CMOS devices typically have an actual, very sharp high/low
decision level a bit below 0.5 of Vcc. But the datasheet gives levels
VIH and VIL that are *guaranteed* to be solid high and low.

HCT type devices have a lower decision level, typically about 1.4
volts at Vcc = 5.

Schmitt triggers have hysteresis and behave a bit differently from
regular CMOS inputs.

Get a few CMOS gates and experiment!

John


Similar ThreadsPosted
Is my understanding Digital devices all screwy, i'm talking about their datasheets August 27, 2006, 12:38 am
Europe selects DVB-H as system for digital video broadcasting to mobile devices March 15, 2007, 6:13 am
Analog Devices isoPower devices (ADuM524x) February 13, 2008, 10:34 am
Screwy laser diode with monitor photodiode April 25, 2006, 10:51 pm
Talking to myself September 22, 2007, 7:01 am
"let's get the switches talking to each other" February 27, 2006, 8:28 am
4 Talking GPS Systems in a Car April 11, 2007, 10:57 pm
MOSFET and talking dog June 28, 2007, 5:30 pm
Talking about filters March 20, 2008, 4:51 am
OT: Talking Robot video May 8, 2007, 3:03 pm
NB-5L, Digital IXUS 850 IS, PowerShot SD700 IS, IXY DIGITAL 1000, IXY DIGITAL 900 IS for CANON Battery charger October 29, 2008, 3:10 am
Understanding PID February 21, 2007, 3:33 pm
Understanding PID February 21, 2007, 3:34 pm
Understanding PID February 21, 2007, 3:34 pm
custom sound playback for talking dolls June 12, 2007, 8:38 pm