Electronics Design How to count pulses per second ?

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Subject Author Date
How to count pulses per second ? Mike C 02-13-07
Posted by Mike C on February 13, 2007, 5:05 pm
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Hi, I'm hoping someone could help me create a very basic circuit which
would:

Count the number of pulses it receives per second (from a 555 timer,
or a switch, for example) and if the number of pulses per second is
equal to, or greater than 10 it turns on a transistor.

So basically it should check every second if a clock frequency of 10Hz
is being met - if so, a transistor should turn an LED on and keep it
on for as long as 10Hz a second is hitting the circuit. As soon as the
clock stops, or the frequency goes below 10Hz, it should turn off the
LED.

Thanks so much for your help !

MC


Posted by D from BC on February 13, 2007, 5:13 pm
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>Hi, I'm hoping someone could help me create a very basic circuit which
>would:
>
>Count the number of pulses it receives per second (from a 555 timer,
>or a switch, for example) and if the number of pulses per second is
>equal to, or greater than 10 it turns on a transistor.
>
>So basically it should check every second if a clock frequency of 10Hz
>is being met - if so, a transistor should turn an LED on and keep it
>on for as long as 10Hz a second is hitting the circuit. As soon as the
>clock stops, or the frequency goes below 10Hz, it should turn off the
>LED.
>
>Thanks so much for your help !
>
>MC

Maybe give the LM2907 Frequency to Voltage IC a boo???
D from BC

Posted by Tim Williams on February 13, 2007, 5:41 pm
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If it's constant, missing pulse detector. Can be made from a few
transistors, or a few transistors and a comparator, or a single chip
(LMxxx?) that does it. Hell, it can be done with the 555, IIRC.

If it's not constant, then a decade divider like CD4017 set to reset every
second (so you need another clock) and something to say that it's got enough
counts or it doesn't.

Tim

--
Deep Fryer: A very philosophical monk.
Website @ http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms

> Hi, I'm hoping someone could help me create a very basic circuit which
> would:
>
> Count the number of pulses it receives per second (from a 555 timer,
> or a switch, for example) and if the number of pulses per second is
> equal to, or greater than 10 it turns on a transistor.
>
> So basically it should check every second if a clock frequency of 10Hz
> is being met - if so, a transistor should turn an LED on and keep it
> on for as long as 10Hz a second is hitting the circuit. As soon as the
> clock stops, or the frequency goes below 10Hz, it should turn off the
> LED.
>
> Thanks so much for your help !
>
> MC
>



Posted by Mike C on February 13, 2007, 5:58 pm
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> If it's constant, missing pulse detector. Can be made from a few
> transistors, or a few transistors and a comparator, or a single chip
> (LMxxx?) that does it. Hell, it can be done with the 555, IIRC.
>
> If it's not constant, then a decade divider like CD4017 set to reset every
> second (so you need another clock) and something to say that it's got enough
> counts or it doesn't.
>
> Tim
>
> --
> Deep Fryer: A very philosophical monk.
> Website @http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms
>
>
>
> > Hi, I'm hoping someone could help me create a very basic circuit which
> > would:
>
> > Count the number of pulses it receives per second (from a 555 timer,
> > or a switch, for example) and if the number of pulses per second is
> > equal to, or greater than 10 it turns on a transistor.
>
> > So basically it should check every second if a clock frequency of 10Hz
> > is being met - if so, a transistor should turn an LED on and keep it
> > on for as long as 10Hz a second is hitting the circuit. As soon as the
> > clock stops, or the frequency goes below 10Hz, it should turn off the
> > LED.
>
> > Thanks so much for your help !
>
> > MC

Guys, thanks alot for your response. In this case, the clock
frequency is variable, so it would just need to count the number of
cycles per second, and a missing pulse detector may not do it. I can
see how a decade divider could work (I just dont have any lying around
now, and would like to build it this week). What did you have in mind
by doing it w/ just transistors and a 555 ... or a comparator .. im
looking for anything crude and simple. :)

Thanks again !
MC


Posted by Rich Grise on February 13, 2007, 6:58 pm
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On Tue, 13 Feb 2007 14:58:15 -0800, Mike C wrote:
>> If it's constant, missing pulse detector. Can be made from a few
>> transistors, or a few transistors and a comparator, or a single chip
>> (LMxxx?) that does it. Hell, it can be done with the 555, IIRC.
>>
>> If it's not constant, then a decade divider like CD4017 set to reset every
>> second (so you need another clock) and something to say that it's got enough
>> counts or it doesn't.
>>
>>
>> > Hi, I'm hoping someone could help me create a very basic circuit which
>> > would:
>>
>> > Count the number of pulses it receives per second (from a 555 timer,
>> > or a switch, for example) and if the number of pulses per second is
>> > equal to, or greater than 10 it turns on a transistor.
>>
>> > So basically it should check every second if a clock frequency of 10Hz
>> > is being met - if so, a transistor should turn an LED on and keep it
>> > on for as long as 10Hz a second is hitting the circuit. As soon as the
>> > clock stops, or the frequency goes below 10Hz, it should turn off the
>> > LED.
>>
>> > Thanks so much for your help !
>
> Guys, thanks alot for your response. In this case, the clock
> frequency is variable, so it would just need to count the number of
> cycles per second, and a missing pulse detector may not do it. I can
> see how a decade divider could work (I just dont have any lying around
> now, and would like to build it this week). What did you have in mind
> by doing it w/ just transistors and a 555 ... or a comparator .. im
> looking for anything crude and simple. :)
>

The dead simplest would be an RC low-pass or high-pass, and a comparator.

You'll have hysteresis, if you don't want your comparator oscillating,
and it won't respond very quickly, but it'll demonstrate the concept.

Good Luck!
Rich


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