Electronics Design Home Speech recognition for Home Automation

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Subject Author Date
Home Speech recognition for Home Automation Soren 09-09-07
Posted by Soren on September 9, 2007, 8:13 am
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Hi,

I'm looking at possibilities of constructing a relatively cheap home
speech recognition system to turn appliances on and off. As i see it I
have several options:

- Use a computer: Pros: Good Software is easy to get, Probably the
fastest way to get a system. Devices could be run from the serial/
parallel port.
Cons: Expensive solution for such a
"simple task". Computer must be dedicated and run all the time = high
power consumption = expensive.

- Build a system from speech recognition IC's or Microcontrollers:
Pros: Components are relatively cheap, Low
power consumption, Good recognition rate
Cons: Components are often SMD's (haven't
found any that are not) which means specialized equipment is to be
used. Demo/development boards costs too much to justify its use. Maybe
long development time.

- Buy Specialized solution:
Pros: Plug'n'play
Cons: Extremely expensive, removes the fun
of DIY :)

What I really need is a robust recognition system that works with
microphones not placed directly in front of the speaker.. like in the
corner of the living room.

Does anyone here know of such a system, or tried to develop one? It
only needs to recognize 5-10 words. It's really a "toy" project.

Thanks,
Soren


Posted by Jan Panteltje on September 9, 2007, 8:58 am
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On a sunny day (Sun, 09 Sep 2007 12:13:46 -0000) it happened Soren

>Hi,
>
>I'm looking at possibilities of constructing a relatively cheap home
>speech recognition system to turn appliances on and off. As i see it I
>have several options:
>
>- Use a computer: Pros: Good Software is easy to get, Probably the
>fastest way to get a system. Devices could be run from the serial/
>parallel port.
> Cons: Expensive solution for such a
>"simple task". Computer must be dedicated and run all the time = high
>power consumption = expensive.
>
>- Build a system from speech recognition IC's or Microcontrollers:
> Pros: Components are relatively cheap, Low
>power consumption, Good recognition rate
> Cons: Components are often SMD's (haven't
>found any that are not) which means specialized equipment is to be
>used. Demo/development boards costs too much to justify its use. Maybe
>long development time.
>
>- Buy Specialized solution:
> Pros: Plug'n'play
> Cons: Extremely expensive, removes the fun
>of DIY :)
>
>What I really need is a robust recognition system that works with
>microphones not placed directly in front of the speaker.. like in the
>corner of the living room.
>
>Does anyone here know of such a system, or tried to develop one? It
>only needs to recognize 5-10 words. It's really a "toy" project.
>
>Thanks,
>Soren

If you wait until end of month Asus will come out with a Linux based
198$ laptop, the Eee PC, run perlbox voice on it.
Perlbox-voice is user independent, needs no training, and that PC platform
cannot be beaten for cost.
As to far away mikes, it may or may not work depending on environment
noise.
Beware of false triggers too.

Posted by Soren on September 9, 2007, 9:15 am
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> If you wait until end of month Asus will come out with a Linux based
> 198$ laptop, the Eee PC, run perlbox voice on it.
> Perlbox-voice is user independent, needs no training, and that PC platform
> cannot be beaten for cost.
> As to far away mikes, it may or may not work depending on environment
> noise.
> Beware of false triggers too.

Nice, Thanks for the tip! I'm not sure about Eee PC, the price in
Denmark will be close to what I could build a server for myself (also
using old parts i have lying around). I didn't know about perlbox, and
thats very interesting, since I could then run Linux, and save alot on
required hardware specifications.

As for the microphones... yes it may prove difficult to get good
recognition if im far away.. multiple microphones could maybe solve
it.. but then I have to come up with a way to use multiple microphones
on one input, and isolate speech from noise and echo.


Posted by Ecnerwal on September 9, 2007, 9:47 am
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> Cons: Components are often SMD's (haven't
> found any that are not) which means specialized equipment is to be
> used.

If you have a good magnifier to see what you are doing (or a pair of
"strong" reading glasses), skinny solder and a soldering iron with a
fine point, SMDs are no big deal to hand solder. Really.

> Does anyone here know of such a system, or tried to develop one? It
> only needs to recognize 5-10 words. It's really a "toy" project.

That's good. I find the idea of the overly automated house rather
difficult to grasp the appeal of - whether the "my house is online"
version (Hackers broke into my house systems and...) or the voice
control version (I was on the phone, and the house went berserk
listening to the conversation). Having a computer or microprocessor
collate and coordinate house systems seems fine, the methods of control
should be quite well defined so that the odds of unpleasant conditions
are reduced to a practical minimum.

--
Cats, coffee, chocolate...vices to live by

Posted by Soren on September 9, 2007, 11:30 am
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Thanks for the tips everyone!

I found an IC that looks like the thing I need... its a HM2007(P) ..
now I have trouble finding a place to actually buy it.. the problem
is.. i only need 1. not import 100..

Does anyone here know where to buy a HM2007 ? I found the datasheet
here: http://www.imagesco.com/speech/HM2007.pdf

Thanks,
Soren


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