Cisco Systems what does debug outputs mean ?

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Subject Author Date
what does debug outputs mean ? jh3ang 03-22-07
Posted by jh3ang on March 22, 2007, 5:53 pm
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How are you?
Please anybody tell me that what those debug outputs mean,.
For example, when I read below debug outputs, I understand that "src"
is source, and "dst" is destination.

"debug arp"
*Mar 1 00:06:09.619: IP ARP: creating incomplete entry for IP
address: 192.1.1.1 interface Ethernet0/1
*Mar 1 00:06:09.619: IP ARP: sent req src 172.16.39.3 00b0.64cb.eab1,
dst 192.1.1.1 0000.0000.0000 Ethernet0/1
*Mar 1 00:06:09.635: IP ARP rep filtered src 192.1.1.1
0010.7b81.0b19, dst 172.16.39.3
00b0.64cb.eab1 wrong cable, interface Ethernet0/1


what is "rep" means ?

Is there any explanation or book or reference about debug output ? It
looks complex, and I feel like I'm reading password messages..


Posted by Barry Margolin on March 22, 2007, 9:45 pm
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> How are you?
> Please anybody tell me that what those debug outputs mean,.
> For example, when I read below debug outputs, I understand that "src"
> is source, and "dst" is destination.
>
> "debug arp"
> *Mar 1 00:06:09.619: IP ARP: creating incomplete entry for IP
> address: 192.1.1.1 interface Ethernet0/1

Before sending an ARP request, the router creates an entry in the ARP
cache for the address it needs to resolve. It's an incomplete entry
because it doesn't have the MAC address filled in yet.

> *Mar 1 00:06:09.619: IP ARP: sent req src 172.16.39.3 00b0.64cb.eab1,
> dst 192.1.1.1 0000.0000.0000 Ethernet0/1

Then it sends an ARP request, with the specified source and destination
IP and MAC addresses, over interface Ethernet0/1.

> *Mar 1 00:06:09.635: IP ARP rep filtered src 192.1.1.1
> 0010.7b81.0b19, dst 172.16.39.3
> 00b0.64cb.eab1 wrong cable, interface Ethernet0/1

It received an ARP reply and filtered it for some reason that it calls
"wrong cable". I guess it means that it didn't expect it to be on that
interface, but I'm not sure why since it's the same interface it sent it
through.

It's weird that the router is ARPing for addresses that aren't in the
same subnet as the interface. Do you have a default route pointing to
Ethernet0/1?

>
>
> what is "rep" means ?

"req" and "rep" are request and reply.

> Is there any explanation or book or reference about debug output ? It
> looks complex, and I feel like I'm reading password messages..

You can probably find web sites that will explain a few common debug
lines, but I don't think there's any complete reference. The assumption
is that if you know enough to troubleshoot a network you should be able
to figure out what the debug output means.

--
Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
Arlington, MA
*** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***
*** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***

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