Cisco Systems PIX with two external Netowrks

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Subject Author Date
PIX with two external Netowrks somebody 01-20-06
Posted by on January 20, 2006, 9:22 am
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We have a bunch of Web servers published through a PIX with static NAT
statements. We have run out of public addresses, so our ISP is giving
us another /24 network. I'm sure it will be non contiguous, they will
not be switching us to a /23. My concern is making more static NATs
from my private network, a /22 to these new public addresses. I'm
sure the PIX will allow me to make them; I'm concerned that the
outside default gateway will be unreachable for the new range. I
think it will work anyhow, through PIX magic. In the past, I have
accidental set the default gateway wrong, and still the PIX found the
internet, but, I usually found the error months later when the PIX
would stop working. I'm just looking for the real answer; I don't
want this to stop working in a few months.

Posted by on January 20, 2006, 10:59 am
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Hello,

as far as I can see, you would have only one route outside statement
that directs traffic to the directly-connected Ethernet port of your
outside router anyway, so it wouldn=B4t matter if you are using an
additional address space...everything will get routed in the same
way...
My apologies if I might be missing your point...

Regards,

helpdesk@solutionfinders.nl


Posted by Walter Roberson on January 21, 2006, 1:29 am
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>We have a bunch of Web servers published through a PIX with static NAT
>statements. We have run out of public addresses, so our ISP is giving
>us another /24 network. I'm sure it will be non contiguous, they will
>not be switching us to a /23. My concern is making more static NATs
>from my private network, a /22 to these new public addresses. I'm
>sure the PIX will allow me to make them; I'm concerned that the
>outside default gateway will be unreachable for the new range.

Not a problem -- your default route will take care of that.

> I
>think it will work anyhow, through PIX magic. In the past, I have
>accidental set the default gateway wrong, and still the PIX found the
>internet, but, I usually found the error months later when the PIX
>would stop working. I'm just looking for the real answer; I don't
>want this to stop working in a few months.

The main trick is to ensure that your WAN router routes both
ranges to the single outside IP of the PIX. If you don't do that,
then the success of getting the packets to the PIX will depend upon
proxy-arp. If you happen to be using any nat 0 access-list then
proxy-arp will not be active for those translations.


Posted by rdymek@gmail.com on January 23, 2006, 1:03 pm
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The other replies sound 100% on target - your WAN router is what will
handle the routing between the various networks.

I don't know what your environment is like and if this is even possible
in your environment, but I've seen a waste of address space all too
often and you mentioned running out of addresses. Are you doing 1 to 1
NAT, IP to IP? The reason I ask, is you can substancailly save address
space (and thus save you a a good chunk of change) if you NAT based on
PORT to PORT, not IP to IP. The only drawback to doing this is that
some servers require that they have a seperate NAT address when going
outbound. If this is the case, you must continue to use the 1 to 1
NAT. But in circumstances where you only say need port 80 to go to one
IP, you can use your public IP to be used for say another server using
other ports. Here's an example:

static (DMZ,OUTSIDE) tcp 1.2.3.4 www 192.168.1.1 www netmask
255.255.255.255 0 0
static (DMZ,OUTSIDE) tcp 1.2.3.4 ftp 192.168.1.2 ftp netmask
255.255.255.255 0 0

This also allows you to do port redirection as well, if you want to
have servers on the inside use non-standard ports for security reasons,
but allow people to use say port 80 from the outside. You'd simply
remap it to a new internal port.

I know this wastn't your question, but if you can perform these
actions, you may not need the extra block of addresses at all by just
more effectively utilizing your existing address space.

~Ryan


Posted by rdymek@gmail.com on January 23, 2006, 1:17 pm
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Also, if you have multiple web servers on one box, you can use header
redirection on the WEB server so that you only need 1 entry per
PHYSICAL server, and the header redirection allows the web server to
choose which site to display. I've seen environments running 300+ web
sites, on 20 physical servers, so they only needed to use 20 physical
IP's.

Again, I understand this is not at all what you were asking, may not
work in your environment but I just hate to see wasted address space so
figured I'd throw the idea out there.

~Ryan


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