Cisco Systems Multicasting over VPN

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Subject Author Date
Multicasting over VPN Nick Your Company Computer Guy 09-07-06
Posted by Nick Your Company Computer Guy on September 7, 2006, 8:10 pm
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We have an application that uses Multicast that I would like to use
remotely over our VPN. We currently have a Cisco ASA that is new to me.
I am wondering if anyone knows how to setup the ASA to allow multicast
over VPN. TIA for any assistance.

Nick


Posted by on September 7, 2006, 10:13 pm
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Nick Your Company Computer Guy wrote:
> We have an application that uses Multicast that I would like to use
> remotely over our VPN. We currently have a Cisco ASA that is new to me.
> I am wondering if anyone knows how to setup the ASA to allow multicast
> over VPN. TIA for any assistance.
>
> Nick

I understand that IPSEC does not support the transport
of multicast packets. The usual Cisco solution is to use
a GRE tunnel and then IPSEC encrypt that.
I don't know if that is supported on the ASA (I suspect
it is not) but it is supported on Cisco Routers.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk583/tk372/technologies_configuration_example09186a00800a43f6.shtml

The IPSEC can be carried out on the Routers instead, possibly
eliminating
the need for the PIX.

I am pretty sure that there is a router only example on CCO
however I can't locate it right now.


Posted by Nick Your Company Computer Guy on September 8, 2006, 11:12 am
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Thanks, I am familiar with GRE tunnels but this would be a dialup VPN
not a hardware to hardware VPN. Sorry that I failed to specify that in
my original posting. I think I'm going to have to play with this in the
lab sometime.

Nick

Bod43@hotmail.co.uk wrote:
> Nick Your Company Computer Guy wrote:
> > We have an application that uses Multicast that I would like to use
> > remotely over our VPN. We currently have a Cisco ASA that is new to me.
> > I am wondering if anyone knows how to setup the ASA to allow multicast
> > over VPN. TIA for any assistance.
> >
> > Nick
>
> I understand that IPSEC does not support the transport
> of multicast packets. The usual Cisco solution is to use
> a GRE tunnel and then IPSEC encrypt that.
> I don't know if that is supported on the ASA (I suspect
> it is not) but it is supported on Cisco Routers.
>
>
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk583/tk372/technologies_configuration_example09186a00800a43f6.shtml
>
> The IPSEC can be carried out on the Routers instead, possibly
> eliminating
> the need for the PIX.
>
> I am pretty sure that there is a router only example on CCO
> however I can't locate it right now.


Posted by Walter Roberson on September 8, 2006, 11:45 am
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>Thanks, I am familiar with GRE tunnels but this would be a dialup VPN
>not a hardware to hardware VPN. Sorry that I failed to specify that in
>my original posting. I think I'm going to have to play with this in the
>lab sometime.

sounds like you need the equivilent of 'mrouted'

$ man mrouted
[...]
DESCRIPTION
Mrouted is an implementation of the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing
Protocol (DVMRP), an earlier version of which is specified in RFC-1075.
It maintains topological knowledge via a distance-vector routing protocol
(like RIP, described in RFC-1058), upon which it implements a multicast
datagram forwarding algorithm called Reverse Path Multicasting.
[...]
In order to support multicasting among subnets that are separated by
(unicast) routers that do not support IP multicasting, mrouted includes
support for "tunnels", which are virtual point-to-point links between
pairs of mrouteds located anywhere in an internet. IP multicast packets
are encapsulated for transmission through tunnels, so that they look like
normal unicast datagrams to intervening routers and subnets. The
encapsulation is added on entry to a tunnel, and stripped off on exit
from a tunnel. The packets are encapsulated using the IP-in-IP protocol
(IP protocol number 4).


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