Cisco Systems Load Balance and High Availability.

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Subject Author Date
Load Balance and High Availability. rcp 07-19-05
Posted by rcp on July 19, 2005, 9:16 pm
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Hi,
I am going to setup VPN in two 2821 with IOS 12.3(14)T1.
I want to setup two 2821 routers and do both Load Balance and High
Availability with one ISP and configure the same VPN setup in both
routers.
Is IPSec Load Balance and High Availability possible?
If so how to do it?
Is any othere special hardware/module need?



Posted by Vincent C Jones on July 20, 2005, 9:33 am
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>Hi,
>I am going to setup VPN in two 2821 with IOS 12.3(14)T1.

Insufficient explanation - two 2821's at one site (in which case
what is at the other end of the VPN) or one at each end of the VPN?

>I want to setup two 2821 routers and do both Load Balance and High
>Availability with one ISP and configure the same VPN setup in both
>routers.

Is your goal HA to your ISP? HA to the Internet? or HA to the other end
of the VPN? All of the preceeding? Something else?

>Is IPSec Load Balance and High Availability possible?

Yes.

>If so how to do it?

Very carefully, with a solid set of requirements (and budget)
for what service must be HA and where the bandwidth must be shared
(and how well). However, as a general guideline...

Load Balancing -- High Availability -- Cost/Complexity
You only get to pick two out of three.

>Is any othere special hardware/module need?

Unable to determine based on the vagueness of the specifications.

Good luck and have fun!
--
Vincent C Jones, Consultant Expert advice and a helping hand
Networking Unlimited, Inc. for those who want to manage and
Tenafly, NJ Phone: 201 568-7810 control their networking destiny
http://www.networkingunlimited.com


Posted by rcp on July 21, 2005, 12:07 am
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Hi,
Thankyou very much for the reply.
The two 2821 is in H.O and other end B.O is 1800 and 2800 series
routers.
My goal is Load Balance and High Availability between two 2821 is in
H.O for IPSec.
I pick Load Balancing -- High Availability from the three options.
The two ISR 2821 is also having AIM-VPN/EPII-PLUS module.

My IPSec setup dosent have any dynamic routing protocol configured and
also not using DMVPN.

Can you please give some details on how to configure.



Posted by Vincent C Jones on July 21, 2005, 4:19 pm
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>Hi,
>Thankyou very much for the reply.
>The two 2821 is in H.O and other end B.O is 1800 and 2800 series
>routers.
>My goal is Load Balance and High Availability between two 2821 is in
>H.O for IPSec.
>I pick Load Balancing -- High Availability from the three options.

This answer implies an unlimited budget, so why not just hire a
competent consultant to do the job for you rather than looking
for a freebie off of Usenet? (Hint: If the "consultant" comes in
and says here's your solution--before spending time finding out
what your problem really is--grab your wallet and run. You hired
a salesman rather than a consultant.)

>The two ISR 2821 is also having AIM-VPN/EPII-PLUS module.
>
>My IPSec setup dosent have any dynamic routing protocol configured and
>also not using DMVPN.

This is typically not an appropriate approach to HA. You can't
select an alternate route unless you have a mechanism to detect
the need for an alternate route. Of course, simply turning on a
routing protocol is rarely sufficient to meet significant HA goals,
although it is usually part of the solution.

>Can you please give some details on how to configure.

If I were you, I would start by hiring a consultant who
understands HA and can walk you through the definition of your REAL
requirements. HA per se is NOT a meaningful design goal. You need
to define not only what average availability is necessary (aka,
how many nines), but also what duration of downtime is acceptable,
what time is available for testing and maintenance, what network
management facilities are available, what skills are accessible
with what delay, how the applications which are paying for the high
availability react to various failure modes, and so on and so forth.

Once the requirements are known, the design can start, which could
range from a simple load sharing of two VPNs with automated failover
to a full soup to nuts redesign of the entire network to ensure
no single point of failure anywhere in the network (which includes
switches, servers, locations, as well as VPN set up). Frequently,
changes to the critical applications to allow them to be more fault
tolerant are a crucial part of the solution.

If you grab a copy of my book and spend some time reading it, you'll
see why I'm saying that providing "some details on how to configure"
is premature at this point. If you were my client, I would spend some
time with you (up to several days, if your HA needs turn out to be
serious) to define the real requirements so that the appropriate trade
offs can be made in the design. Once the requirements (which include
budget constraints) are known, the design and implementation (and
testing thereof) can begin.

A solid HA with load sharing design takes considerable (typically
days) of effort to ensure that the design actually improves the
network availability. Adding redundancy only improves availability
if the design and implementation and management are all done
correctly. Getting four or more nines of availability, even without
load sharing, requires a significant commitment beyond the design to
include the process of running the network on a day-to-day basis.
You're not going to get that kind of effort out of Usenet as
a freebie.

Good luck and have fun!
--
Vincent C Jones, Consultant Expert advice and a helping hand
Networking Unlimited, Inc. for those who want to manage and
Tenafly, NJ Phone: 201 568-7810 control their networking destiny
http://www.networkingunlimited.com


Posted by rcp on July 21, 2005, 11:25 pm
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Hi,
Thank you very much for the explanation.
I was reading some of your White Papers. Was able to get some more
design details from it.
I am studying Load Balance and High Availability and created a scenario
for my test lab.
My test lab devices are Cisco and one device is not Cisco, it support
VPN, but no support for dynamic routing protocol.
So I was thinking how to design the Load Balance and High Availability
between Cisco and other non-Cisco device.

I think between Cisco device, with HSRP and RRI, the HA can be
achieved, but for load-balancing between two routers for vpn
traffic.......???
Please correct if it is wrong.



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