Cisco Systems LEAP (or WPA-Ent) and WPA-PSK to work on a single 1200AP???

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Subject Author Date
LEAP (or WPA-Ent) and WPA-PSK to work on a single 1200AP??? hax3 09-26-05
Posted by hax3 on September 26, 2005, 4:01 pm
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Hello.. first and foremost - I'd like to thank everyone in advance for
taking the time to read and help with my issue below..

To make the long story short.. I need to get a new Palm LifeDrive PDA
type device to connect to our Cisco Wireless network for Internet
access.

Palm LifeDrive only support WEP or WPA-PSK. Our Cisco Wlan uses CISCO
Leap but we are considering going to WPA-Enterprise.

Is there any way that I can configure the same 1200AP so that it can
authenticate both our existing LEAP clients and the new WPA-PSK
lifedrive devices?? Would this be possible and or make it easier if we
upgrade our LEAP to WPA-Enterprise first??


Thanks again...


Posted by Uli Link on September 26, 2005, 5:13 pm
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hax3 schrieb:
> Hello.. first and foremost - I'd like to thank everyone in advance for
> taking the time to read and help with my issue below..
>
> To make the long story short.. I need to get a new Palm LifeDrive PDA
> type device to connect to our Cisco Wireless network for Internet
> access.
>
> Palm LifeDrive only support WEP or WPA-PSK. Our Cisco Wlan uses CISCO
> Leap but we are considering going to WPA-Enterprise.

Distinguish between the authentication and the encryption cipher.

> Is there any way that I can configure the same 1200AP so that it can
> authenticate both our existing LEAP clients and the new WPA-PSK
> lifedrive devices??

You can use different authentication schemes on separate SSIDs.

> Would this be possible and or make it easier if we
> upgrade our LEAP to WPA-Enterprise first??

Depends on the LEAP clients,
you can use LEAP as EAP authentication with as you call it WPA Enterprise.
For WPA the encryption cypher must be TKIP/Michael (or AES-CCMP).
So all your LEAP clients must support TKIP.

TKIP does *not* work with Linux, MacOS and MS-DOS drivers for the 350
series PCMCIA or MiniPCI cards.

TKIP is supported and works with Windows 2000 and XP with 350 cards with
fw 5.30.17 or newer
TKIP is *not* supported (but works...) on legacy 340 cards with fw
5.30.17 (or unsupported newer)

--
Uli

Posted by hax3 on September 27, 2005, 12:35 pm
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Uli Link wrote:
> hax3 schrieb:
> > Hello.. first and foremost - I'd like to thank everyone in advance for
> > taking the time to read and help with my issue below..
> >
> > To make the long story short.. I need to get a new Palm LifeDrive PDA
> > type device to connect to our Cisco Wireless network for Internet
> > access.
> >
> > Palm LifeDrive only support WEP or WPA-PSK. Our Cisco Wlan uses CISCO
> > Leap but we are considering going to WPA-Enterprise.
>
> Distinguish between the authentication and the encryption cipher.

Currently our APs are set to MANDATORY WEP ENCRYPTION and NETWORK EAP
Authentication.

Configuring our AP to support WPA-PSK, I believe I will need to set it
to CIPHER TKIP with OPEN Authentication and set a WPA PRE-SHARED KEY
(is this correct?).

>
> > Is there any way that I can configure the same 1200AP so that it can
> > authenticate both our existing LEAP clients and the new WPA-PSK
> > lifedrive devices??
>
> You can use different authentication schemes on separate SSIDs.

Do I need to setup VLANs? Or can I setup differnet authentication and
encryption schemes on different SSIDS withOUT setting up VLANs?

>
> > Would this be possible and or make it easier if we
> > upgrade our LEAP to WPA-Enterprise first??
>
> Depends on the LEAP clients,
> you can use LEAP as EAP authentication with as you call it WPA Enterprise.
> For WPA the encryption cypher must be TKIP/Michael (or AES-CCMP).
> So all your LEAP clients must support TKIP.
>
> TKIP does *not* work with Linux, MacOS and MS-DOS drivers for the 350
> series PCMCIA or MiniPCI cards.
>
> TKIP is supported and works with Windows 2000 and XP with 350 cards with
> fw 5.30.17 or newer
> TKIP is *not* supported (but works...) on legacy 340 cards with fw
> 5.30.17 (or unsupported newer)
>

All clients are either W2k or Palm OS (which TKIP is the only option
for WPA-PSK).

> --
> Uli


Posted by Uli Link on September 27, 2005, 3:18 pm
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hax3 schrieb:


>
> Configuring our AP to support WPA-PSK, I believe I will need to set it
> to CIPHER TKIP with OPEN Authentication and set a WPA PRE-SHARED KEY
> (is this correct?).

Yes.

>
> Do I need to setup VLANs? Or can I setup differnet authentication and
> encryption schemes on different SSIDS withOUT setting up VLANs?
>

Yes and No.
You can set different authentication per SSID, but without VLANs the
encryption cipher is global per radio.
You must set the encryption cipher to the largest common denominator.

> All clients are either W2k or Palm OS (which TKIP is the only option
> for WPA-PSK).

LEAP with TKIP works with recent drivers and firmware on W2k
Don't know for PalmOS.

You can only broadcast one SSID. Some braindead cards/fw/drivers don't
work reliable without broadcasted SSID.
Never found such problems with Aironet cards.


HTH

--
Uli

Posted by hax3 on September 28, 2005, 10:35 am
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Thanks Uli for all your help.. I was able to do the following to
enable 2 groups access to the same 1200AP..

Set global cipher encryption to TKIP (vs WEP)

Set 2 different SSIDs:

- one SSID set for WPA-Enterprise (ie NETWORK-EAP authentication with
Mandatory WPA KEY MANAGEMENT).

- one SSID set for WPA-PSK (ie OPEN Authentication with MANDATORY WPA
KEY MANAGEMENT and WPA-PRESHARED KEY pass phrase.

1 issue I have is I can't seem to "hide" (or not-broadcast) both SSID.
It automatically broadcasts one - right now it's broadcasting the SSID
for WPA-PSK. Not sure how to force hide both SSIDs..

Another issue is if I set the WPA-PSK group for OPEN Authentication
with MAC, it erases the WPA-PSK pass phrase - do you know if it's
possible to do MAC address authentication AND WPA PreShared Key
Passphrase?

THanks


Uli Link wrote:
> hax3 schrieb:
>
>
> >
> > Configuring our AP to support WPA-PSK, I believe I will need to set it
> > to CIPHER TKIP with OPEN Authentication and set a WPA PRE-SHARED KEY
> > (is this correct?).
>
> Yes.
>
> >
> > Do I need to setup VLANs? Or can I setup differnet authentication and
> > encryption schemes on different SSIDS withOUT setting up VLANs?
> >
>
> Yes and No.
> You can set different authentication per SSID, but without VLANs the
> encryption cipher is global per radio.
> You must set the encryption cipher to the largest common denominator.
>
> > All clients are either W2k or Palm OS (which TKIP is the only option
> > for WPA-PSK).
>
> LEAP with TKIP works with recent drivers and firmware on W2k
> Don't know for PalmOS.
>
> You can only broadcast one SSID. Some braindead cards/fw/drivers don't
> work reliable without broadcasted SSID.
> Never found such problems with Aironet cards.
>
>
> HTH
>
> --
> Uli


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