Cisco Systems Dynamic NAT Failure

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Subject Author Date
Dynamic NAT Failure Yoann Roman 08-28-06
Posted by Yoann Roman on August 28, 2006, 11:54 am
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I'm experiencing a strange NAT problem with a Cisco 2514 running 12.0(26).
This router is configured with two NAT inside Ethernet interfaces for the
LANs and one NAT outside serial interface for Internet. There are a few
static NAT entries for servers and a pool of 1 IP address for dynamic NAT.

About 1 to 3 times a month, no workstation using dynamic NAT on either
Ethernet interface is able to get out to the web. When I do a "show ip nat
trans", all I see listed are the static translations, no dynamic ones.
Servers setup with static NAT go in and out fine. The only solution I've
found is doing a "reload". Everything works after that.

No config changes are made when these problems appear, and they seem to
always occur first thing in the morning. The LAN has no more than 45
simultaneous users. The NAT setup hasn't changed for over 2 to 3 years, and
this only started happening in the past year.

Any ideas?

Thanks,

--
Yoann Roman



Posted by NO_spamm on August 28, 2006, 5:08 pm
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On Mon, 28 Aug 2006 15:54:13 +0000, Yoann Roman wrote:

> I'm experiencing a strange NAT problem with a Cisco 2514 running 12.0(26).
> This router is configured with two NAT inside Ethernet interfaces for the
> LANs and one NAT outside serial interface for Internet. There are a few
> static NAT entries for servers and a pool of 1 IP address for dynamic NAT.
>
> About 1 to 3 times a month, no workstation using dynamic NAT on either
> Ethernet interface is able to get out to the web. When I do a "show ip nat
> trans", all I see listed are the static translations, no dynamic ones.
> Servers setup with static NAT go in and out fine. The only solution I've
> found is doing a "reload". Everything works after that.
>
> No config changes are made when these problems appear, and they seem to
> always occur first thing in the morning. The LAN has no more than 45
> simultaneous users. The NAT setup hasn't changed for over 2 to 3 years, and
> this only started happening in the past year.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Thanks,

It sounds like your pool of port numbers is emptied.
Nothing changed to the router, but has the number of LAN user increased
compared to two years ago?

How are the ip nat translation time-out values set?


FW

Posted by Yoann Roman on August 28, 2006, 5:26 pm
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> On Mon, 28 Aug 2006 15:54:13 +0000, Yoann Roman wrote:
>
>> I'm experiencing a strange NAT problem with a Cisco 2514 running
>> 12.0(26). This router is configured with two NAT inside Ethernet
>> interfaces for the LANs and one NAT outside serial interface for
>> Internet. There are a few static NAT entries for servers and a pool
>> of 1 IP address for dynamic NAT.
>>
>> About 1 to 3 times a month, no workstation using dynamic NAT on
>> either Ethernet interface is able to get out to the web. When I do a
>> "show ip nat trans", all I see listed are the static translations,
>> no dynamic ones. Servers setup with static NAT go in and out fine.
>> The only solution I've found is doing a "reload". Everything works
>> after that.
>>
>> No config changes are made when these problems appear, and they seem
>> to always occur first thing in the morning. The LAN has no more than
>> 45 simultaneous users. The NAT setup hasn't changed for over 2 to 3
>> years, and this only started happening in the past year.
>>
>> Any ideas?
>>
>> Thanks,
>
> It sounds like your pool of port numbers is emptied.
> Nothing changed to the router, but has the number of LAN user
> increased compared to two years ago?
>
> How are the ip nat translation time-out values set?
>
>
> FW

The number of LAN users has probably increased from 30 to 45, at most, over
the past 2 years. The timeout values are at their defaults, which I can
lookup if needed.

I have read about cases where the pool of port numbers is emptied or the NAT
table is filled up when the timeout values are too great, but I would
presume there should be at least a few dynamic NAT entries when doing a
"show ip nat trans" if that were the case. Instead, I'm not seeing anything
at all...

Thanks,

--
Yoann Roman



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