Cisco Systems [Cisco ISR 1800] Load Balance over two xDSL

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Subject Author Date
[Cisco ISR 1800] Load Balance over two xDSL iambigfish 11-20-07
Posted by on November 20, 2007, 6:11 pm
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Hi everyone,

After reading many posts regarding this topic I've come to the
conclusion that simply adding another route will enable my router to
load balance all outgoing traffic over two xDSL connections -- am I
correct, because this is what I must configure.

Thanks in advance!


Posted by =?ISO-8859-2?Q?=A3ukasz_Bromir on November 21, 2007, 6:47 pm
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iambigfish@gmail.com wrote:

Basically yes, but... :)

First of all, IOS will see two 0.0.0.0 routes and by default,
load-balance outgoing traffic to those two destinations on
per-destination basis. To enable per-packet load-balancing you should
enable per interface 'ip cef load-sharing per-packet', but you
propably don't want to do this.

The next problem comes from the fact, that if you have two xDSL lines
propably each one of them has it's own assigned IP pool, to which
you should NAT outgoing traffic - otherwise uRPF check on border
routers of your ISP will drop it as spoofed. So you need to configure
NAT with route-maps matching interface that outgoing traffic will
exit the router (when NAT gets the packet it's already on it's way
through selected interface, so 'match interface' action in route-map
will match the one actually selected to push the traffic out).

The better solution for such issue is to use OER/PfR, which is
dynamic version of this setup - traffic sent to external networks
will be probed and if better path exists (better meaning with lower
delay, via less loaded interface and many, many otehrs) outgoing
interface will be dynamically adjusted.

--
"Don't expect me to cry for all the     |               Łukasz Bromirski
  reasons you had to die" -- Kurt Cobain |    http://lukasz.bromirski.net

Posted by alexd on November 22, 2007, 5:02 am
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?ukasz Bromirski wrote:


<snip>


Is OER/PfR [gets 5 hits on google] a specific protocol, or a methodology? Is
it something that requires support at the ISP end?

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Posted by =?ISO-8859-2?Q?=A3ukasz_Bromir on November 22, 2007, 5:55 am
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alexd wrote:


Well, it vendor-specific functionality. It's described here:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124tcg/toer_c/h_oerovr.htm

OER is actually a 'old' name, Optimized Edge Routing, where PfR
is 'new' name - Performance Routing.

--
"Don't expect me to cry for all the     |               Łukasz Bromirski
  reasons you had to die" -- Kurt Cobain |    http://lukasz.bromirski.net

Posted by on November 22, 2007, 1:53 pm
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Thanks for the post, although this is clearly beyond my ability. Is
there a tech doc or another resources which coulc show me how to do
this almost step-by-step?

Thanks!

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