LAN and Telecom Cabling Program to Estimate Cat 5 Cable Length

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Subject Author Date
Program to Estimate Cat 5 Cable Length Dan P 10-01-04
Posted by Sonco on October 4, 2004, 6:33 pm
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100 meters = 328 ft.

> Dan P wrote:
>
>
>
>
> > Hello all,
> > I just have a quick question. Has someone written a program that
> > measures, say, the ping between a computer and a router and takes that
> > and estimates the length of a network cable? I was just wondering if
> > something like this was out there.
>
> > Thanks,
> > Dan P
>
> It just doesn't make sense: to accommodate for all possible combinations
> of lengths that a pair of Ethernet devices may encounter (from 0 to 100
> meters), the devices are designed to hold the data received in the buffer
> memory for at least the duration of the longest trip - 100 meters.
> Therefore, any measurement you might be able to take this way (without
> arguing whether it's even possible to measure such tiny time interval with
> devices not specifically designed for that) will always show one length -
> 100 meters (295 ft)
>
> --
> Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
> http://www.cabling-design.com
> Cabling Forum, color codes, pinouts and other useful resources for
> premises cabling users and pros
> http://www.cabling-design.com/homecabling
> Residential Cabling Guide
> -------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
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Posted by Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com on October 4, 2004, 11:07 pm
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Sonco wrote:

> 100 meters = 328 ft.

You got it! 295ft is actually 90 meters, which is what I'm usually
thinking about: sans the patch cords ;-)

--
Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
http://www.cabling-design.com
Cabling Forum, color codes, pinouts and other useful resources for
premises cabling users and pros
http://www.cabling-design.com/homecabling
Residential Cabling Guide
-------------------------------------





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Posted by James Knott on October 4, 2004, 7:46 pm
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Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com wrote:

> It just doesn't make sense: to accommodate for all possible combinations
> of lengths that a pair of Ethernet devices may encounter (from 0 to 100
> meters), the devices are designed to hold the data received in the buffer
> memory for at least the duration of the longest trip - 100 meters.
> Therefore, any measurement you might be able to take this way (without
> arguing whether it's even possible to measure such tiny time interval with
> devices not specifically designed for that) will always show one length -
> 100 meters (295 ft)

Actually, the longest trip may be far greater than 100 M. For example, on
10base5 network, the maximum distance is 500M and fibre can go much further
than that. Also even with CAT5 on a switch, you can go 200M etc.
Ethernet, being a level 2 protocol, will make sure the packet gets placed
on the wire, without experiencing a collision. Once 512 bits have been
transmitted, it's considered collision free and the ethernet portion of the
stack has no more concerns about the data, such as if it made it to the
destination intact. It then becomes the responibililty of a higher layer
(either TCP or the application, if UDP) to ensure end to end integrity.
UDP apps might not worry about that.

The 100M CAT5 limitation is due entirely to signalling limits and has
nothing to do with collision detection etc.

--

(This space intentionally left blank)


Posted by Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com on October 5, 2004, 1:26 am
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James Knott wrote:

> Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com wrote:

>> It just doesn't make sense: to accommodate for all possible
>> combinations
>> of lengths that a pair of Ethernet devices may encounter (from 0
>> to 100
>> meters), the devices are designed to hold the data received in the
>> buffer
>> memory for at least the duration of the longest trip - 100 meters.
>> Therefore, any measurement you might be able to take this way
>> (without
>> arguing whether it's even possible to measure such tiny time
>> interval with
>> devices not specifically designed for that) will always show one
>> length -
>> 100 meters (295 ft)

> Actually, the longest trip may be far greater than 100 M. For example,
> on
> 10base5 network, the maximum distance is 500M and fibre can go much
> further
> than that. Also even with CAT5 on a switch, you can go 200M etc.
> Ethernet, being a level 2 protocol, will make sure the packet gets
> placed
> on the wire, without experiencing a collision. Once 512 bits have been
> transmitted, it's considered collision free and the ethernet portion of
> the
> stack has no more concerns about the data, such as if it made it to the
> destination intact. It then becomes the responibililty of a higher
> layer
> (either TCP or the application, if UDP) to ensure end to end integrity.

> UDP apps might not worry about that.

> The 100M CAT5 limitation is due entirely to signalling limits and has
> nothing to do with collision detection etc.

I agree with you, James.
I was trying to make a point that any delay that actually has anything to
do with the real cable length (no matter how small or long of a delay)
will essentially be "normalized" to the maximum allowable limit on the
hardware level.

Also, being a cable guy I am, I have another, fully "passive physical
level", explanation of the 100 meter cable length limit:
As read in a source that cannot recall the name or origins of, some 25
years ago AT&T commissioned a survey of about 1000 (OK, make it any
statistically significant number - I don't recall the actual number
anyways ;-)) commercial buildings in the US to find out that more than 80%
of the useable spaces in the buildings surveyed can be reached by a cable
that's 100 meters long from the telecom closet. Thus they decided to stick
with the length as being a nice rounded figure, and the electrical
characteristics have been maxing out at that length ever since. The
electronics components manufacturers in turn had to work around the
electrical characteristics limit to make sure the equipment will work on
the installed base of cable. Don't know if that was true or not, but it
made sense to me when I read it.

--
Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
http://www.cabling-design.com
Cabling Forum, color codes, pinouts and other useful resources for
premises cabling users and pros
http://www.cabling-design.com/homecabling
Residential Cabling Guide
-------------------------------------






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Article posted with Cabling-Design.com Newsgroup Archive

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Posted by James Knott on October 5, 2004, 12:58 am
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Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com wrote:

> Don't know if that was true or not, but it
> made sense to me when I read it.

It's the first I've heard of it, and I've spent 23 years in the telcom
industry. There are a lot of things that "make sense", but are in fact
fiction.

Also, I don't recall AT&T being much in the local lan business. Phone
cables are capable of much greater distances.

--

(This space intentionally left blank)


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