LAN and Telecom Cabling Newbie question about punchdown blocks

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Subject Author Date
Newbie question about punchdown blocks The Chairman 05-28-05
Posted by Jgolan on May 29, 2005, 5:19 pm
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Well, not really....using your legend

1st all your station cable pairs should be terminated, assuming you are
using 4-pair cable follow this pattern

wh/bl - A4
Bl/Wh - B4
Wh/Or - C4
Or/Wh - D4
Wh/Gn - E4
Gn/Wh - F4
Wh/Bn - G4
Bn/Wh - H4

2nd cable starts on I4 etc.

Bring in your telco line into pins A1 & B1 and loop them (daisy chain) to
C1 & D1, then E1 & F1, etc for about 10 appearences (this will give your 6
spares for future adds)

Last, take 1 pair (scrap) from A2 & B2 to A3 & B3, this assumes that the
Bl/Wh pair of your station cable is cut down on the jack as pair 1. For
the second station, take 1 pair from C2 & D2 to I3 & J3. Continue this
pattern for all your stations.

By doing this way you can individually disconnect any one station without
affecting the others for troubleshooting.
-------------------------------------
The Chairman wrote:


>> The way what you describe works is that each jack is,
>> typically,
>> home-run to its own set of clips on a given block. You then have
>> (on a
>> split block) one remaining set of clips to attach the line to. You
>> would simply loop the incoming pair in and out of the block,
>> hitting
>> all the jack pairs you need to and leaving slack to manipulate the
>> loops later on.

> Thank you both for your replies. Now, let me see if I have this
> straight:

> Let's say that I want to wire 4 phone jacks to one phone line. I have
> the 66 style block. I'm going to call the columns of clips, from left
> to
> right, 1...2...3...4. I'll call the rows, from top down, A...B...C...D

> Tell me if this is right: I would take the incoming TelCo phone line,
> run it to these clips:

> A1 A3
> B1 B3
> C1 C3
> D1 D3

> using a single wire. I would accomplish this by using the side of the
> punch down tool that doesn't cut, and wind the wire around the
> "fanning
> clips", in and out of the block.

> Then, I would punch down the wires to the individual jacks to:

> A2 A4
> B2 B4
> C2 C4
> D2 D4


> This would take up all of the top 4 rows of clips total. Is this
> correct? Or, would it be phone line to A1 B1 corresponds to jack in A2
> B2, etc? OR, does A1 B1 correspond to A4 B4?

> Now, what if I wanted to add a new home run jack to a line that has
> already been cut and punched-down to the block, and therefore is only
> accessible on one row of clips?

> Thanks!

> Ryan








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Posted by Jgolan on May 28, 2005, 3:31 pm
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-------------------------------------
The Chairman wrote:




> Hi all,

> I am a newbie to the world of installation, and I really want to get a
> good grasp on punchdown blocks. Is there a simple website or reference
> that someone can point me to. After much googling I have come up empty,

> If not, I have some basic questions that hopefully someone can answer:

> How do punchdown blocks work? To clarify, are certain posts wired to
> other posts?

Most blocks use an insulation displacement type pin for termination of the
conductors. Depending on the block style, some pins may be conductively
the same. The more common blocks used today are 66 sytle; 110 style, BIX
style and Krone style. Each have a unique punch down tool for terminating
conductors.

> And, if you were wiring phones, how would you get one line to multiple
> jacks? It seems that you might have to put the incoming line to one
> pair
> of posts, then link them somehow to other posts and then connect a pair

> of wires to those posts to run them to a jack.However, in observation,
> I
> don't think that I have ever seen multiple wires connected to one post.
You are right, most block pins are designed to have only a single
termination. One way to get a sigle line to multiple jacks is to use a
daisy chain connection where the conductor is not cut off at the pin but
extends to the next jack, etc., being cutoff at the last termination.


> What am I missing?

> Also, if I there is a large block in my office building, some of it in
> use, some not, can I use some posts for my office, or do I have to get
> another block specifically for my own use? If I can use it, how do I
> determine what posts are "safe" to use?

This depends on how owns the block. If is owned by the service provider
then no.

> Anyway, that's the start of my questions. I just want to get a basic
> understanding of how these things work.

> Thank you SO much!

Here is a link on 66 Blocks
http://www.siemon.com/int/download/installation_instructions/us/S66_Field-Terminated_M_Series_Blocks.pdf

and one on 110 blocks
http://www.siemon.com/int/download/installation_instructions/us/S110_Wiring_Blocks.pdf
> Ryan








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Posted by Watson A.Name - \"Watt Sun, th on May 29, 2005, 2:00 pm
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> Hi all,
>
> I am a newbie to the world of installation, and I really want to get a
> good grasp on punchdown blocks. Is there a simple website or reference
> that someone can point me to. After much googling I have come up
empty,
>
> If not, I have some basic questions that hopefully someone can answer:
>
> How do punchdown blocks work? To clarify, are certain posts wired to
> other posts?

If you do as has already been done, like 'monkey see, monkey do' then
you will learn the how and why of the system.

> And, if you were wiring phones, how would you get one line to multiple
> jacks? It seems that you might have to put the incoming line to one
pair
> of posts, then link them somehow to other posts and then connect a
pair
> of wires to those posts to run them to a jack.However, in observation,
I
> don't think that I have ever seen multiple wires connected to one
post.
> What am I missing?

You're missing out on the other end of the punchdown tool blade, the one
that has no cutter. This allows you to punch down the wires and loop
them to the next pair of contacts down. Called daisychaining.

> Also, if I there is a large block in my office building, some of it in
> use, some not, can I use some posts for my office, or do I have to get
> another block specifically for my own use? If I can use it, how do I
> determine what posts are "safe" to use?

For a newbie, I would suggest you keep your mess to yourself and start
your experimenting on another block just for your own use. If a telco
tech saw your mess on their blocks, they might just take offense and
remove it. :-P

> Anyway, that's the start of my questions. I just want to get a basic
> understanding of how these things work.

> Thank you SO much!
>
> Ryan




Posted by The Chairman on May 29, 2005, 10:57 pm
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> If you do as has already been done, like 'monkey see, monkey do' then
> you will learn the how and why of the system.

Yeah, I tried my best to figure it from looking, but the wires were too
hard to follow, looping in and out, going behind, etc.


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