LAN and Telecom Cabling Min lenght for patch cable

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Subject Author Date
Min lenght for patch cable Sparanghel 09-29-05
Posted by Sparanghel on September 29, 2005, 2:08 pm
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Is there a minimum length for a patch cable? I think I found somewhere a
text saying that the limit is 3 ft, but for the life in me I can't find the
reference

Thanks
SP




Posted by Dale Farmer on September 30, 2005, 1:01 am
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Sparanghel wrote:

> Is there a minimum length for a patch cable? I think I found somewhere a
> text saying that the limit is 3 ft, but for the life in me I can't find the
> reference
>
> Thanks
> SP

I've seen them as short as a couple of inches. worked fine.

--Dale




Posted by Robert Redelmeier on September 30, 2005, 2:04 am
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> I've seen them as short as a couple of inches. worked fine.

I've made them 6 cm wirelength to cross over two interfaces in
the same machine. Ran fine. This is far more demanding than the
typical patch panel that has 100's of feet of total wirerun.

My shortest is a single loopback plug. 2 cm wire. Also works fine.

-- Robert



Posted by Sparanghel on September 30, 2005, 12:27 pm
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> > I've seen them as short as a couple of inches. worked fine.
>
> I've made them 6 cm wirelength to cross over two interfaces in
> the same machine. Ran fine. This is far more demanding than the
> typical patch panel that has 100's of feet of total wirerun.
>
> My shortest is a single loopback plug. 2 cm wire. Also works fine.
>
> -- Robert


Finally I found the reference. Is not very conclusive:

http://www.ertyu.org/~steven_nikkel/ethernetcables.html


Remember, an end to end connection should extend at least 1m (3ft) and not
more than 100m (~328ft). Yes, there is a minimum, its little known, little
referred to and not usually important, but I have seen cases where short
cables caused problems. The longer the cable becomes the more it may affect
performance, usually it is a gradual decrease in speed and increase in
latency. When uplinking between (cascading) hubs/switches, you usually need
a very short cable, less than 1m, check the device's specifications.
SP




Posted by Robert Redelmeier on September 30, 2005, 8:34 pm
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> Finally I found the reference. Is not very conclusive:
>
> http://www.ertyu.org/~steven_nikkel/ethernetcables.html
>
>
> Remember, an end to end connection should extend at least
> 1m (3ft) and not more than 100m (~328ft). Yes, there is
> a minimum, its little known, little referred to and not
> usually important, but I have seen cases where short cables
> caused problems. The longer the cable becomes the more it
> may affect performance, usually it is a gradual decrease
> in speed and increase in latency. When uplinking between
> (cascading) hubs/switches, you usually need a very short
> cable, less than 1m, check the device's specifications. SP


I'm deeply suspicious of a reference with homebrew information.

"gradual decrease in speed"? never seen. I've run overlength
cables at full wirespeed.

"increase in latency"? Only theoretically. A full 100m roundtrip
takes 0.0010 milliseconds.

Cascading 100baseTX hubs (if you can ever find one) is subject to
very tight rules to respect the collision diameter. 10baseT has
the old 5-3-1 rules. Switches aren't subject to these cascading
rules.

Perhaps the author has seen problems with short cables.
With homemade crimp-on-solid I'd expect problems.

-- Robert



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