LAN and Telecom Cabling How to implement TDR in software?

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Subject Author Date
How to implement TDR in software? NANewbie 08-29-05
Posted by Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com on August 31, 2005, 6:07 pm
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NANewbie wrote:

> As we know the whole TDR concept involves 1) sending a signal down a
> cable, 2) waiting for its return,
> 3) taking the time difference, 4) and calculating the distance.

> Does a standard NIC allow itself to be configured to send an electrical
> signal down a cable? Is there a standard way to trigger an NIC
> (regardless of brand) to send a signal? I was thinking, if it's
> possible
> to write a program to achieve 1) and it's guaranteed that the signal
> would
> get reflected either at a fault or end of cable, then the rest would
> not
> be a problem.

Well, not a *REGULAR* 10/100 Ethernet NIC card. It sends signal down one
pair and receives it from another. So, you are so out of luck if you would
have tried to implement it on a *regular* NIC. In any case, I seriously
doubt you will have access to such low level of programming on the chipset.

Gigabit NICs are different: they transmit and receive on the same pair
(all four of them). As such, they are much better suited for experiments
like that (Marvell chipset is one example) although I have a feeling that
you still can't get thru to such low level programming on any chipset
that's other than the elusive Marvell Alaska.

--
Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
http://www.cabling-design.com
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premises cabling users and pros
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Posted by Mark Evans on September 9, 2005, 9:30 am
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> NANewbie wrote:

> > As we know the whole TDR concept involves 1) sending a signal down a
> > cable, 2) waiting for its return,
> > 3) taking the time difference, 4) and calculating the distance.

> > Does a standard NIC allow itself to be configured to send an electrical
> > signal down a cable? Is there a standard way to trigger an NIC
> > (regardless of brand) to send a signal? I was thinking, if it's
> > possible
> > to write a program to achieve 1) and it's guaranteed that the signal
> > would
> > get reflected either at a fault or end of cable, then the rest would
> > not
> > be a problem.

> Well, not a *REGULAR* 10/100 Ethernet NIC card. It sends signal down one
> pair and receives it from another. So, you are so out of luck if you would
> have tried to implement it on a *regular* NIC. In any case, I seriously

I'm aware of at least one 10M chipset which
supported such a feature.

> doubt you will have access to such low level of programming on the chipset.

> Gigabit NICs are different: they transmit and receive on the same pair
> (all four of them). As such, they are much better suited for experiments
> like that (Marvell chipset is one example) although I have a feeling that
> you still can't get thru to such low level programming on any chipset
> that's other than the elusive Marvell Alaska.

You would need the data *book* for starters.
As well as knowing how the chipset is plugged
into the BUS.

This is really a driver programming issue.

--
Mark Evans
St. Peter's CofE Aided School
Phone: +44 1392 204764 X109
Fax: +44 1392 204763


Posted by Mark Evans on September 9, 2005, 9:24 am
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> Hi!

> I wonder if anyone can help me understand something. I've just read the
> whitepaper about the VCT Technology by Marvell and the TDR technique used.
> I was just wondering, how did they implemented TDR in software? Did they
> manufacture the NIC in such a way that it acts as a reflectometer or did
> they program it? If it's the latter, how is that possible?

It's undoubtedly the former.

--
Mark Evans
St. Peter's CofE Aided School
Phone: +44 1392 204764 X109
Fax: +44 1392 204763


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