LAN and Telecom Cabling Ethernet Cable Woes - On and Off every second

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Subject Author Date
Ethernet Cable Woes - On and Off every second davetonge 02-19-07
Posted by glen herrmannsfeldt on February 20, 2007, 3:17 pm
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Al Dykes wrote:

(snip)

> For properly wired cable, IMO, You'd have to be working right next to
> welding or high-power radio equipment to even *think* about
> interference.

Someone did post here in the past about running ethernet through
an arc welding factory.

While I agree that electrical interference doesn't seem likely,
there might be some possibility of mechanical effects, such as
vibration on a loose contact.

I still have not gotten around to testing 240VAC common mode
voltage on UTP ethernet to prove that it actually works.
I probably have enough disposable ethernet parts to do it.

-- glen


Posted by Al Dykes on February 20, 2007, 3:32 pm
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>Al Dykes wrote:
>
>(snip)
>
>> For properly wired cable, IMO, You'd have to be working right next to
>> welding or high-power radio equipment to even *think* about
>> interference.
>
>Someone did post here in the past about running ethernet through
>an arc welding factory.
>
>While I agree that electrical interference doesn't seem likely,
>there might be some possibility of mechanical effects, such as
>vibration on a loose contact.
>
>I still have not gotten around to testing 240VAC common mode
>voltage on UTP ethernet to prove that it actually works.
>I probably have enough disposable ethernet parts to do it.
>

All RJ45 ethernet connections are electrically isolated to (ISTR)
4,000V via coupling transformers. It's part of the spec.

You should be perfectly safe :-) Let us know how it turns out.


When UTP was new there was a paper published that described the
attempts made to induce errors in a UTP Ethernet connection. Copious
amounts of cable was wrapped around welders, fluorescent lights,
Microwave ovens, and Xerox copiers while BERT tests were run. The
error rate was essentially zero.

Over the years, UTP cable has only gotten better in it's ability to
reject induced energy.

--
a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m
Don't blame me. I voted for Gore. A Proud signature since 2001

Posted by glen herrmannsfeldt on February 21, 2007, 5:44 pm
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Al Dykes wrote:

(I wrote)

>>I still have not gotten around to testing 240VAC common mode
>>voltage on UTP ethernet to prove that it actually works.
>>I probably have enough disposable ethernet parts to do it.

> All RJ45 ethernet connections are electrically isolated to (ISTR)
> 4,000V via coupling transformers. It's part of the spec.

> You should be perfectly safe :-) Let us know how it turns out.

Safe, but it will be nice to see that it still works, too.
That depends some on getting it only as a common mode
voltage, which would be easy with center tapped transformers,
but they don't usually use them.

> When UTP was new there was a paper published that described the
> attempts made to induce errors in a UTP Ethernet connection. Copious
> amounts of cable was wrapped around welders, fluorescent lights,
> Microwave ovens, and Xerox copiers while BERT tests were run. The
> error rate was essentially zero.

That is what I expect, but sometime I wanted to try it. I think
I have a transformer up to 208V, so I might only get that high.

-- glen


Posted by Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com on February 27, 2007, 12:37 pm
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Al Dykes wrote:


> For properly wired cable, IMO, You'd have to be working right next to
> welding or high-power radio equipment to even *think* about
> interference.

> How do you know the "once a second" bit?

I agree with Al. These cables and associated equipment are usually pretty
resilient to interference. I think you should look into simpler issues
with the network configuration. There may be couple devices with the same
IP address on the same subnet or the equipment is trying to re-negotiate
speed or duplex mode or a similar networking related issue and not the
cable. Especially considering the regularity of the problem. Interference
issues tend to be random except of course when the source of EMI is
switched on and off regularly itself.

--

Best Regards,
Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
http://www.cabling-design.com/
Home Cabling Guide, Cabling Forum, color codes, pinouts and other useful
resources for premises cabling users and pros



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Posted by Al Dykes on February 27, 2007, 1:45 pm
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>Al Dykes wrote:
>
>
>> For properly wired cable, IMO, You'd have to be working right next to
>> welding or high-power radio equipment to even *think* about
>> interference.
>
>> How do you know the "once a second" bit?
>
>I agree with Al. These cables and associated equipment are usually pretty
>resilient to interference. I think you should look into simpler issues
>with the network configuration. There may be couple devices with the same
>IP address on the same subnet or the equipment is trying to re-negotiate
>speed or duplex mode or a similar networking related issue and not the
>cable. Especially considering the regularity of the problem. Interference
>issues tend to be random except of course when the source of EMI is
>switched on and off regularly itself.



I still want to know ow the OP determined the "once a second" bit.

--
a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m
Don't blame me. I voted for Gore. A Proud signature since 2001

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