LAN and Telecom Cabling Concerns over Cat6 install

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Subject Author Date
Concerns over Cat6 install Brian 11-19-07
Posted by Brian on November 19, 2007, 5:21 am
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Hi,
was looking for some advice on a cabling job we had completed in our office.
Its cat6 (well they used cat6 faceplates and cable). I've posted an image
at: http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2005729923302171893

Of about 30 points, 3 don't work at all (fail on even my cheap continuity
tester). I'm guessing these have wires out at the back of the faceplates.
The others allow connection over the network but having looked at how
they've been terminated and from what I've seen before elsewhere it doesn't
look good/right to me.

We use a lot of high end IT equipment and I'm worried that giga-bit ethernet
will not run over this. Would appreciate an opinion on how good/bad it looks
from limited info I can give before I get them back and before I pay for
whats been done.

many thanks.



Posted by Carl Navarro on November 19, 2007, 7:01 am
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>Hi,
>was looking for some advice on a cabling job we had completed in our office.
>Its cat6 (well they used cat6 faceplates and cable). I've posted an image
>at: http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2005729923302171893
>
>Of about 30 points, 3 don't work at all (fail on even my cheap continuity
>tester). I'm guessing these have wires out at the back of the faceplates.
>The others allow connection over the network but having looked at how
>they've been terminated and from what I've seen before elsewhere it doesn't
>look good/right to me.
>
>We use a lot of high end IT equipment and I'm worried that giga-bit ethernet
>will not run over this. Would appreciate an opinion on how good/bad it looks
>from limited info I can give before I get them back and before I pay for
>whats been done.

If you want somebody to say it looks like crap, I'll say it. It looks
like crap. Ir still may pass certification.

Since my Pentascanner can't certify Cat6 cable, I don't certify Cat6
installations as a rule. If I get asked to provide and certify 6, I
have to borrow a different tester or install it without
certifications. Just because I'm not certifying doesn't mean it
wouldn't pass certification, because all cable is installed the same
way and at least it will pass continuity.

If you didn't specify certification in your bid, you have a problem.
You can ask the original installers to certify, which they may be
unable to, or you can get another vendor to certify, which will cost
you more than if the first vendor does it.

I guess the best thing you can do is sit down wih you vendor and
express your concerns about the quality of the work and the inability
to pass even a basic test. Give him a chance to make it right and
then decide if you want to have it certified only after they pass
basic testing.

BTW the flat quote to certify 30 cables is 8 man hours. This would be
to certify and repair any issues but pulling new cables. Materials
are extra.

Carl Navarro



Posted by Robert Redelmeier on November 19, 2007, 11:36 am
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> was looking for some advice on a cabling job we had completed in our office.
> Its cat6 (well they used cat6 faceplates and cable). I've posted an image
> at: http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2005729923302171893

Ack! I see 'way too much untwist and looping.
Pairs should be kept tightly twinned.
Looks like an electrician job.

> Of about 30 points, 3 don't work at all (fail on even my cheap continuity
> tester). I'm guessing these have wires out at the back of the faceplates.

Possibly crossed the whites.

> We use a lot of high end IT equipment and I'm worried that
> giga-bit ethernet will not run over this. Would appreciate an

The shorter runs might still do gig.

> opinion on how good/bad it looks from limited info I can give
> before I get them back and before I pay for whats been done.

Where you have no-connect, you have an easily made case.
For the rest, it might be a fight. IMHO, they all need proper
retermination.

-- Robert





Posted by CablingGuy on November 20, 2007, 3:07 am
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Brian skrev:
> Hi,
> was looking for some advice on a cabling job we had completed in our office.

What was the specification given to the installer ?

> Its cat6 (well they used cat6 faceplates and cable). I've posted an image
> at: http://allyoucanupload.webshots.com/v/2005729923302171893
>
This job was not done by a cabling installer, or at least not someone
that have any idea how to do the job.

> Of about 30 points, 3 don't work at all (fail on even my cheap continuity
> tester).

If there is no specification, you should not expect all outlets to be
functional.

> I'm guessing these have wires out at the back of the faceplates.
> The others allow connection over the network but having looked at how
> they've been terminated and from what I've seen before elsewhere it doesn't
> look good/right to me.

Correct this is very poor installation quality, but if you didn't
specify the quality you want !
>
> We use a lot of high end IT equipment and I'm worried that giga-bit ethernet
> will not run over this.

I don't want to be rude, but if you use high quality equipment you
should also have ordered high quality cabling system and installation.
My best advice is to hire a new installer to rip out this and install a
decent system that will meet your needs. I know this will be a pain now
but will save you a lot of pain in the years to come.

> Would appreciate an opinion on how good/bad it looks
> from limited info I can give before I get them back and before I pay for
> whats been done.
>
This is bad.
Please ask the installer to see a copy of the suppliers installation
instructions for each component.
I am quite sure that he has neglected the instructions:
- Pinching of the cable where the cable tie is attached ( pinched cables
has to be swapped out)
- Untwisting more than necessary (the pairs can not be "retwisted" cable
has to be swapped out)
- It seams that the wall box is not deep enough for the connector

It might be cheaper for him to remove everything him self and not send
you a invoice for the job.

I guess that you live in the UK due to the outlet, you should know that
the European/UK cabling standard (EN50173-1/-2) says that you can not
expect that all outlets work, and there is no requirement to test
installations of this size.

You have a weak case if you don't go the route of suppliers instructions.

--
The CablingGuy

Posted by Carl Navarro on November 21, 2007, 5:23 am
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wrote:

>Brian skrev:
>> thanks for all the advice.
>> The spec we gave was for a cat6 cabling installation and we were happy
>> enough with the brand of panel/modules being used. I had (foolishly) assumed
>> there were certain practices to be followed with this type of work - e.g
>> amount of outer cover that can be removed etc.



<<sni>>


>> Is its really the case in UK that we could be left with 10% of the sockets
>> not working at all, and still be expected to pay for the work?
>
>The conformance clause says something like "this is based on a
>statistical approach of performance modeling" that means that the
>majority of outlets should work.

Wow, I don't know how you work on either side of the pond, but if I do
a job, I expect ALL jacks to work and pass certification if
certificaion is required. My last 65 jack job had one cable that
didn't pass NEXT on 7&8 on a voice cable and that exception was
allowed. Everything else was tested until it passed. There was a
spare cable pulled to the location of the failure, and I could have
changed it out if it had been asked.

If most of this installation was into the double gang shallow surface
mount boxes pictured, I would have not liked handling Cat6 cable.
Cat 5e 350 Mhz cable would have worked and the cable has less bulk and
is easier to work with. There is still no excuse for the sloppiness
of the job, but this is a job I would have only done out of hunger.

Carl




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